Anchor India 2014 Anchor India 2014 | Page 108

Land of Festivals: Tamil Nadu is a terra firma of many festivals. January marks the beginning of the festival season in the state. Pongal is the first festival and it is celebrated with much enthusiasm. It is the harvest festival of Tamil Nadu. Pongal is actually the name of a rice and lentil dish cooked in Tamil Nadu, and on this festive day Pongal is cooked. It is celebrated on January 14, each year. In fact, four festivals are celebrated in Tamil Nadu for four consecutive days in that week. Bhogi is celebrated on January 13, Pongal on Jan 14, Maattu Pongal on Jan 15, and Kannum Pongal and Thiruvalluvar Day on Jan 16. Picturesque Hill Stations: The hill stations of Tamil Nadu offer the visitor the most spectacular views of nature. Called the Queen of Hill Stations picturesque, green Udhagamandalam better known as Ooty is the most popular hill station in the South. Located in the Western Ghats at a height of 2240m, Udhagamandalam is the headquarters of the Nilgiris district where the two Ghats ranges meet. Nature has been generous with this region which is by far the most beautiful in the state. Apart from coffee and tea plantations, trees like conifers, eucalyptus, pine and wattle dot the hillside in Udhagamandalam and its environs. Summer temperature is rarely higher than 25°c with a minimum of 10°c and winter is are distinctly cooler with a high of 21°c and a low 5°c. Another renowned hill station, Kodaikanal known as Princess of Hill Station, is breathtaking with wooded slopes and gigantic trees. The mighty rocks, bowers, creeks and slopes captivate the visitors. The hill station Kodaikanal was created to serve the needs of the British and Europeans in India. The 20th century saw elite Indians enter in Kodaikanal to enjoy its charm and beauty and to harness its natural wealth for development. Yercaud, a Jewel of the South, on the Shevaroy hills of the Eastern Ghats is the only one of its kind in northern Tamil Nadu. Coffee and citrus fruits, most notably oranges are grown in abundance apart from bananas, pears and jack here. Yelagiri Hill, situated amidst four mountains well known for its salubrious climate prevails throughout the year. Tribal people live in villages in these hills. Anamalai Hills is a range of mountains in southern India, in the Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu, forming a portion of the Western Ghats after this range has been broken by the Palghat Pass, south of the Nilgiris.