Analytics Magazine Analytics Magazine, March/April 2014 | Page 76

FIVE- M IN U T E A N A LYST Achieving an optimal fill of the round cup will be much more difficult than achieving an optimal fill of the square box. In fact, the amount of time that it takes a child to optimally fill a box is about the amount of time that it takes an adult to create the bottom level of the round box. putting large pieces in first, then filling the rest of the space with smaller pieces (“elements”), which for tractability were excluded from this analysis. The conclusion of this article is that while they didn’t really look like much, the promotional brickbox was a really nice gift. As a final note, we observe that achieving an optimal fill of the round cup will be much more difficult than achieving an optimal fill of the square box. In fact, the amount of time that it takes a child to optimally fill a box is about the amount of time that it takes an adult to create the bottom level of the round box. Next time: We answer our original question of how much better off one is by packing both the round and square cups than by randomly tossing bricks in. Harrison Schramm ([email protected]) is an operations research professional in the Washington, D.C., area. He is a member of INFORMS and a Certified Analytics Professional (CAP). NOTES & REFERENCES 1. There is a community of people interested in this problem, for starters, see Erich’s Packing Center: http://www2.stetson. edu/~efriedma/squincir/ 2. There is a very nice description of the problem at mathworld: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/GausssCircleProblem.html. Additionally, Hilbert discusses the problem in “Geometry and the Imagination,” which I purchased during the course of writing this article. 3. Sloane’s A000328: 1, 5, 13, 29, 49, 81, 113, 149, 197, 253… Join the Analytics Section of INFORMS For more information, visit: http://www.informs.org/Community/Analytics/Membership 76 | A N A LY T I C S - M A G A Z I N E . O R G W W W. I N F O R M S . O R G