Analysis and Approaches HL Practice Paper Book | Page 104

2 . You are asked to investigate the factorization of a complex polynomial equation of even degree .
( a )
( i )
2
Solve the quadratic equation w
� w�1�
0, giving the roots in
the form cos�� isin� , ��
��
.
4 2
( ii ) Hence , show that the roots of the equation u �u �1� 0 is
� 5� � � 5�
� � � � � � � � � cos �� � � isin��
� , cos� � � � isin� � � , cos � isin and � 6 � � 6 � � 6� � 6� 6 6 5�
5� cos � isin . 6 6
( iii ) Solve the quadratic equation z the form cos�� isin�
.
2n n
� z �1� 0, giving the roots in
( �( cos �isin ))( � cos ( � ) �isin ( � ) ) as a ( b ) ( i ) Express z � � z � � � �
quadratic expression of z , giving the answer in terms of z and
� .
( ii ) Hence , show that
4 2 � 2 � �� 2 5�
� u �u �1� �u � 2u cos �1��u � 2u cos �1� � 6 �� 6 � .
[ 12 ]
( iii ) Express of z . z
�z
6 3
� 1 as the product of three quadratic expressions
( iv ) Assume that n is even . Suggest an expression for
2n n z � z �1� 0 as the product of n quadratic expressions of z . [ 9 ]
� 5� 3 ( c ) By using ( b )( ii ), verify that cos cos �� .
6 6 4 [ 3 ]
� 5� 7� ( d ) Find cos cos cos . 9 9 9
[ 4 ]
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