AMNYTT amnytt.no 7/2020 | Page 106

ENERGY – FACTS AND FIGURES
World population ( in billions )
As of May 2020
7.8
forecast for 2050
9.7
Energy for all The area required to meet the world ’ s energy needs in 2030 with solar power alone
< 1 % of the total land area
( Source : UN )

9 of the 10 warmest years since 1880 have been in the 21st Century

Energy mix Generation of energy in Germany
As of Sep 2020
Primary energy consumption in 2019 ( in exajoules )
150 141.7
Other ( 1 %)
Hydropower ( 4.1 %)
125
Gas ( 12.1 %)
Biomass ( 9.5 %)
100
94.65
Black coal ( 6.1 %)
75
Brown coal ( 15.1 %)

346.55 TWh

Wind ( 26.6 %)
50
25
9.68 11.04 12.34 12.37 12.4 13.14 14.21
18.67
29.81
34.06
Nuclear energy ( 12.6 %)
Solar ( 13.0 %)
France
Saudi Arabia
Iran
South Korea
Brazil
Germany
Canada
Japan
Russia
India
USA
China
Source : Statista
Source : Fraunhofer ISE
Renewable energies are gaining ground ( 2019 in Germany )
Highest level of photovoltaic feed-in on June 29 , 2019 :

33.4 GW 92.2 TWh

This was 52.4 % of the total electricity production on that day
Source : Fraunhofer ISE
Wind and solar power generated in 2019
This is an increase of 12.1 TWh compared to 2018
Total length of the power grid ( DE ) 1.78 million kilometers – this equates to 4.6 times the distance from the earth to the moon
1 . China ( 236,402 ) 2 . USA ( 105,466 ) 3 . Germany ( 61,405 ) 4 . India ( 37,506 ) 5 . Spain ( 25,808 )
Top 5 countries : Installed wind power ( in megawatts )
As of 2019-12-31
( Source : GWEC )
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UPDATE 6 / 20 The Phoenix Contact innovation magazine