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3 Table 1: TMS studies as a treatment for stroke patient Author Study Design Population Intervention s Duratio Outcome n (Lee et al. Case­control 29 patients rTMS was 2014) study with applied to the found to be subacute hand motor significantly stroke cortex for 10 associated minutes with with a 10 Hz response to frequency rTMS 11 patients 2 weeks Patients were (Cassidy et Crossover , A. active 6 Hz 5 weeks Significant al. 2015) double blind priming within­treat trial t­active 1 Hz ment rTMS, B. differences active 1 Hz from priming t baseline in active 1 Hz ipsilesional rTMS, and C. cortical sham 6 Hz silent period priming (CSP) t­active 1 Hz duration and rTMS short­interva l intracortical inhibition. (Nowak et Crossover 15 adult 1­Hz rTMS During al. 2008) investigation right for 10 minutes 4 Improved the kinematics hand–domi applied to the weeks­4 of finger and nant 15 vertex months grasp patients (control after movements 27