AMF AFM - Instructions for use | Page 5

1. Description of AFM® AFM® is an amorphous alumina-silicate manufactured by up-cycling post-consumer green glass bottles in a dedicated factory designed and operated specifically to produce activated glass water filtration media. AFM® is manufactured and offered as a direct replacement for filter sand and used in most types and designs of sand filter. The one exception is slow bed sand filters operating as biological filters at filtration velocities of less than 0.2m/hr. AFM® rejects the growth of biofilm and as such it is not suitable for use in slow bed sand filters. 1.1. Grades & Particle size distribution The particle shape of AFM® is controlled to maximise surface area and to minimise pressure differential and bed lensing effects. The particle size distribution is also controlled to within very tight tolerance. We can control the sphericity and uniformity coefficient of the grains to maximise particle filtration. While a high sphericity is beneficial for sand this is not necessarily the case for AFM®. The higher the uniformity coefficient the better the filtration performance, but this increases the risk of bed compaction and lensing. AFM® is manufactured as opposed to quarried, the particle size distribution and shape can therefore be maximised to improve performance as a water filtration media. Dryden Aqua Ltd Butlerfield-Bonnyrigg, Edinburgh EH19 3JQ Scotland Page 5 of 44 AFM® has an optimised uniformity coefficient in order to maximise filtration performance without causing pressure drops or bed lensing effects.