American Security Today September Digital Magazine September 2016 | Page 6

Volume 7 How the IoT Automates and Accelerates Emergency Alerts By Oded Shekel, VP Product Management, AtHoc Division of Blackberry September 2016 Edition life, such as the Smart Cities initiatives that use IoT data to improve quality of life and operational efficiencies in major metropolitan areas around the world. (Learn More, courtesy of AtHocSystems and YouTube) Oded Shekel Time is the most precious element when an emergency strikes. The longer it takes to understand what is happening, the greater the delay before an appropriate response can be mounted. New developments that come from applying the Internet of Things (IoT) to networked crisis communication and emergency alerting software applications promise to dramatically accelerate the ability of emergency managers to respond quickly and appropriately to both natural and man-made disasters. When technologists talk about the Internet of Things, they mean sensors that collect almost any imaginable type of data, which is then transmitted over the internet and analyzed. These sensors are both inexpensive and tiny, as are the wireless radios they use. In other words, almost anything that collects digital data can now become a sensor, and almost everything that can be connected to the internet is being connected to the internet. These analytics resources and automated machine-to-machine interactions are what constitute the Internet of Things. Some of these applications are trivial, such as refrigerators that sense when the household is short on milk and message homeowners to pick up a fresh carton on the way home. Others are already deeply embedded into everyday Data-driven crisis communication software can use input from IoT sensors to trigger automatic alerts based on the conditions indicated by the data being sent from the field. Emergency plans can then be put into action as soon as a situation matches a specific pre-programmed scenario. There is no need to wait for human, eyes-on confirmation, which means responders have a greater chance of containing the situation sooner, saving lives and protecting property in the process. Not only do emergency managers have a deeper understanding of what’s happening in the field, but responders also know in detail what they are about to face, and can prepare themselves accordingly. IoT sensors work in three areas that have long challenged emergency managers – rural regions, industrial operations, and mobile environments. For example, IoT sensors are excellent, low-cost detectors for fire, smoke, acoustic, or seismic activity in backcountry areas. 6