American Security Today September Digital Magazine September 2016 | Page 40

Volume 7 The Future of Crisis Communication in Transportation By John Linstrom, Community Engagement Manager, AtHoc Division of Blackberry September 2016 Edition large numbers of people. With so many individuals seeking to step onto a train, plane, bus, ship, tram, or taxi, transportation centers are and will remain, prime targets for attack. (Learn More, courtesy of AtHocSystems and YouTube) One of the key issues that continues to frustrate emergency management operators at transportation hubs is the inability to contact individuals outside the reach of the agency’s communications infrastructure, or at surrounding organizations not linked into a collaborative framework. The need for these capabilities is compelling. A train derailment can lead to a toxic cloud being released near a population center. Response to a plane crash might be delayed because civilian traffic impedes the ability of first responders to reach the site. A flood in a port area could cause hazardous substances to leak from an industrial plant or storage tank, spreading poisonous discharge across thousands of acres downstream. Events away from a transportation hub can also have widely dispersed effects. If an area has been quarantined due to a natural disaster or industrial accident, freight and carriage companies need to be able to locate their vehicles immediately and reroute them to safe locations. Potential terrorist activity only adds to the urgency. The unique nature of any transportation hub means that parts of the facility can be secured aggressively, but other sections must allow open flows of Many transportation organizations already have some means for internal emergency alerting within individual facilities. The next step for crisis management is to automate and extend those capabilities, so that multiple organizations and communities can coordinate their response, collaborating so that all available resources are used as efficiently as possible to contain the situation and accelerate recovery. Two recent technological innovations have brought us much closer to universal collaborative emergency response. The first innovation links data-driven, highly automated crisis communication systems with other forms of emergency preparedness software, enabling faster, more accurate transfer of information that gives emergency managers critical insight into the situation at hand. For example, industrial plants at a port authority can use one automated system to catalog all hazardous chemicals stored in that facility – and where in that plant the substances are being used at any given date and time – connected directly to the emergency alerting system. If the plant receives an emergency alert from the port, the combined system immediately polls the plant to identify any operations that might lead to an explosion, fire, or leak, given the nature of the emergency at hand. The plant can then initiate the appropriate emergency plan. 40