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ENVIRONMENT | the dynamics of life || microwave to heat food in plastic, even if the container is marked as “microwave safe.”* Avoid drinking water or other drinks in a one-time plastic container, even if the bottle is marked “No BPA.” Don’t put hot food into plastic containers, and in general don’t keep food in them. Try to use glass, ce- ramic, or non-rusting vessels. Don’t use candles, air fresheners, washing agents, and personal hygiene products with aromatizers (“scented sub- stance” as an ingredient is a sure sign that phthalates are present)! Avoid articles made of polyvinyl chloride (overcoats, raincoats, footwear, purses). How are Perfluorinated compounds dangerous? According to studies, PFCs are tied to increased risk of diabetes, cardiovascular maladies, cancer, obesity, thyroid 77 gland dysfunctions, weakened immune system, and infertility among both women and men. Where do the enemies hide? PFCs can be found in the packaging of food products, in anti-stick coating—in Teflon, plastic dishware, in waterproof raincoats and jackets, in synthetic furniture fabrics, in rugs, and also in coverings that are resistant to spotting, and in pen- etrants and treatments that are widely used in the automobile, electronic, and other kinds of industry. How to counter them? To minimize harmful effects, don’t use Teflon or other anti- stick cookware (in any case, do everything you can to avoid scrapes or spalling that release PFCs). Give preference to cookware made of stainless steel or thermoglass, and sauté food in that kind of cookware—better than frying. Don’t buy everyday chemicals and hygiene products in which ingredients are contained that begin with “perfluoro.” Avoid popcorn and pizza packages that are prepared in a mi- crowave oven or are intended for heating in one, because the covering of the inner packaging may contain PFCs. When using frozen food intended for preparation or heating in a mi- crowave, be sure to remove the food from its packaging before heating it in a microwave oven. Don’t use clothing and furniture marked, “not harmed by spots” or clothing marked as water resistant: most of them contain PFCs. If you think your health is your most important asset, take note of the following recommendations: because harmful chemical compounds can get into your body through water and air, get a high-quality filter for drinking water and use a vacuum cleaner equipped with a high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA filter) to clean your home every week. This survey was prepared relying on materials by David O. Carpenter, MD, professor of environmental health in the School of Public Health, and director of the Institute for Health and the Environment at the University at Albany, State University of New York. *www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/is-it-safe-to- microwave-plastic-food-containers.html See also: www.psr.org/environment-and-health/environmental-health-policy-in- stitute/david-o-carpenter-md.html www.albany.edu/sph/18918.php www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16700427 ALPEON.COM