Al Ghadeer Magazine Issue 1, Fall 2018 | Page 48

70 Years after Israelis Plunder Palestine, One Loss is Restored Hana Khoury receives her high school diploma from Birzeit University I t was a moment that Hana Khoury could never have envisioned. It took her 70 years, but at age 88 Khoury finally accomplished her dream, graduating from high school after her academic career had been cut short by war and occupation. Khoury was in her third year of high school at what was then Birzeit College when Jewish leaders declared Israel a state on the lands of Palestine, and changed the course of history and the lives of millions, including her own. “My brother Khalil told me that we needed to go back to Nazareth before the border closes,” she says of the day that she left the school, just a few days before final exams were to begin. “I took my books with me. I never lost hope of coming back and doing my finals, but something deep inside told me that things were not going to be the same.” Of all the things Hana lost as a Palestinian after the Nakba in 1948, her diploma and memories of picking apricots with her friends Rima Tarazi and Samia Nasir were never abandoned, and she always hoped to reclaim them. Seven decades later, and at the same place where it all started, at Birzeit University, her ambition was fulfilled, as the university offered her the diploma she was denied. “I can’t explain it. It’s a joy to me, in my heart, that I made it,” said Khoury at a symbolic graduation ceremony held at the university campus. Her four children, grandchildren, and long-time friends Rima and Samia orchestrated the long-awaited day. Together, they all sang 46 Al Ghadeer - Fall 2018 an old song for Palestine, one yearning for the right of return and liberation. Hana, Rima and Samia revived old memories together, as if 1948 were only yesterday. Hana told her grandchildren how her teachers used to play with the students during their breaks, and how they used to sing and celebrate Christmas together. Despite the hurdles that she faced in completing her academic journey, Hana became and remains to this day a dedicated member of the Tali’ (Pioneer) choir in Nazareth, which is sponsored by the Communist Party. The choir sings for peace, love, life, and a bright future, and was the first Arabic choir in Palestine after the Nakba, aiming to maintain Palestinian identity, culture and folklore. Birzeit University President Abdullatif Abuhijleh extended to Hana and the choir and invitation to become students in the university’s Bachelor Program of Arabic Music, or to be part of the annual Layali Birzeit Festival. The ceremony had a gentle, melancholic tone as it recalled old songs and poetry. Hana remembered the rich cultural life of Birzeit University, including extracurricular activities, music, and song. But as Hana’s focus returned to the present, her voice grew steely: “This is Birzeit that I have been talking about for 70 years. Now my dreams are complete!” Hana touched our hearts, and gave us hope, faith, and added dedication to continue our mission of spreading knowledge and culture. International Academics Threatened with Expulsion in Visa Crackdown Israel continues to violate academic freedom by denying visa renewals “We did not plan to stay this long - or leave this way,” said Roger Heackock, a renowned history professor at Birzeit University, after Israeli authorities refused to renew visas for him and his wife, Laura Wick. Heackock and Wick left Birzeit University and Palestine after 35 years, departing abruptly with only their memories. Heacock and Wick first arrived in Palestine in 1983. They ended up starting a family and a career. According to several media reports, both professors this year came back from a vacation abroad, with Israeli immigration officers giving them a two-week tourist visa and telling them that they could renew it back in Ramallah. The visa was not renewed, however, and they were forced to leave Palestine. For the past 35 years, Heackock and Wick, who are currently in Cyprus, had to travel every three or six months to be able to renew their tourist visas. The temporary visa is the only one that Israel gives to internationals seeking to stay in Palestine except for very few work visas given to employees of international organizations. The Israeli authorities’ policy of denying entry to Palestine, refusing visa renewal applications, targeting international academics, and thus damaging the higher education system in Palestine has been evident since the beginning of the current academic year (2017-2018). Scores of foreign passport holders, many of them of Palestinian origin but without residence documents, living and working in the occupied Palestinian territories have had visas refused or significantly delayed. At Birzeit University alone, 15 faculty members in all were affected by the upsurge of entry denials or visa restrictions. Seven -one-third of the university’s international staff- were refused visa extensions. Three were forced to leave, among them Heackock and Wick. Over the past two decades, university recruitment of international academics has shrunk. They are increasingly deterred from taking up teaching and research posts in Palestinian institutions of higher education due to Israel’s arbitrary and unpredictable restrictions on entry and residency. Heackock, Wick and other international professors play a critical role, not only in access to quality education at Birzeit University, but also in the long-term development of Palestinian higher education. If this policy continues, Palestinian universities, including Birzeit University, will be further isolated from the global academic environment. In the 21st century, having an internationally diverse faculty has become a fundamental cornerstone of academic excellence at universities worldwide. “ Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace. ” Article 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Birzeit University 47