Al Ghadeer Magazine Issue 1, Fall 2018 | Page 14

Birzeit University laboratories in the old campus Registration and Admission Department (Sep 1985) 12 Al Ghadeer - Fall 2018 junior college period – that this spirit blossomed and cemented itself as a mainstay of the Birzeit experience. At the junior college, clubs of all interests facilitated the sharing of ideas and visions, bulletin boards and publications, (like Al Ghadeer), allowed the students to voice their interests and thoughts, and the Student Council elections reaffirmed the values of democracy and individuality instilled in the students. Just as the 1948 Nakba indirectly set the stage for the transition of Birzeit to a junior college, the 1967 occupation of Palestine (the Naksa) also indirectly led to Birzeit becoming what it is now: a full- fledged university. In 1967 and after, Israeli military authorities severely restricted travel and trade in the occupied territories and harassed the Palestinian population on a daily basis. The transfer of students to AUB or other universities abroad became difficult. The high cost of tuition, relative to the economic situation at that time, made regional universities unattainable. Travel restrictions made the shortest of trips uncertain. Attentive as they were to the needs and circumstances of the Palestinian community, Birzeit’s administrators During the annual sports show in 1978 heard a quiet call for a local university. It was then-president Hanna Nasir’s announcement at the associate degree graduation ceremony of 1972 that signaled the change to come. His declaration that students could enroll in a four-year program starting next September was met with thunderous acclaim and appraise, with applications flooding the registration office’s mailbox. The first step of the transformation was to change ownership from a private foundation to a public one, with the supervision of an official board of trustees. The change in legal structure was accompanied by a change in the actual, concrete structures of the college. A new campus – originally planned for Al-Tireh, but later changed to Birzeit because of the refusal of the Israeli military authorities to grant a license – was planned to house the nascent university, with the Nasir family generously donating land for the building project. The Board of Trustees also approved the purchase of land a few years later, in preparation for the flood of new students, but no one could have envisioned the speed with which the institution outgrew even the new campus. The transformation into a university wasn’t final until academic year 1974-1975. In that year, newly- established academic departments offered third-year courses, faculty members from over the world joined the university, and university facilities had been repeatedly renovated to accommodate the ever-increasing number of students. The change from junior college to university was also accompanied by a change in the student body from local to national. Students from all over the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the 1948-occupied territories applied to attend the university in 1972, imbuing the campus with an atmosphere of Palestinian unity that remains to this day. It was, by all accounts, a “miniature Palestine,” as the 45-year Birzeit University veteran Ramzi Rihan puts it. The birth of the Student Council in 1973 was the confirmation that the university’s students, despite their many different backgrounds, were truly aware of the value of unity and cohesion. Birzeit University’s historic rise from an elementary school to the most prestigious university in all of Palestine cannot be done justice here. There were a lot of hurdles and challenges that the university had to overcome to get where it is today. This brief overview, however, should help us all appreciate the evolution of this grand institution and its lasting impact. Birzeit University 13