Airsoft Action 03 - Dec 2011 | Page 39

COLD WAR “Imagine an alternative timeline, a universe where diplomacy fails. The balloon has gone up and, engines revving, the 3rd Soviet Shock Army is on the edge of the Iron Curtain, sights firmly on Europe” of you born after 1980 it’s either a historical footnote or a complete mystery – so what’s it all about then? In a nutshell it boiled down to an East/ West struggle between the capitalist nations of the West and the communist nations of the East. As allies during World War Two, the Americans and British had made a Faustian pact with the Russian leader Stalin to divide post-war Europe into zones of control, under the auspices of Moscow and Washington (with us Brits having that ’special relationship’ with the USA). To further cut the corners of history I’ll briefly say that ‘liberated’ nations of WWII like Poland, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia were effectively sold down the river by the West, in order to keep Uncle Joe Stalin happy and create a safe ‘buffer zone’ of Soviet-controlled satellite states (known as the Warsaw Pact). This was a measure the Russians insisted on to protect the Motherland from yet another world war. Most problematic of all, however, was Germany. Demonised by both sides the unlucky Germans found their country split down the middle into West Germany and Soviet-controlled East Germany. As if that were not enough of a headache, neither side wanted to relinquish control of the traditional capital of Berlin, so that was further divided up like some unhealthy birthday cake into a French, US and British ‘West Berlin’ and the Soviet Communist controlled ‘East Berlin’ – the fact that Berlin was over 100km into the Soviet side of Germany was just one more problem to contend with. You’d probably think everyone was happy at that, but unfortunately Russian Communism and Western Democracy really can’t see eye to eye. Both sides faced off against each other across Europe – with Germany in the spotlight. While the continental forces stockpiled arms and invented newer and better ways of killing each other, both sides put almost as much effort into trying to pull all the other countries of the world into their gang. Many post-war countries had seen the way the old order of things almost destroyed the world, and welcomed Communism as the new way forwards. But the USA couldn’t stand by and let that happen. It believed that if one country accepted Moscow’s leadership then their neighbour was bound to follow (the socalled domino effect). So with both sides squaring up across Europe and unwilling to risk an all-out battle just yet, numerous small wars across the globe were funded by the world super powers… Welcome to the Cold War. www.airsoftactionmagazine.com 039