Air Separation Plant Market Analysis
These air separation plant types run at ambient conditions and are relatively small in scale. They are easy to start-up once they are installed. Non-cryogenic air separation plants use differences in the physical properties of nitrogen and oxygen, such as molecular structure, size and mass to separate nitrogen and oxygen. Non-cryogenic technology applications are: pressure swing adsorption technique used to produce either nitrogen or oxygen, vacuum pressure swing adsorption technique used to produce oxygen and membrane separation technique used to produce nitrogen. It has been found that non-cryogenic plants display compactness and yield nitrogen with the purity range between 95.5 % to 99.5 % and oxygen with the purity range between 90 % and 95.5 %.
In case of pressure swing adsorption technology in non-cryogenic air separation plants, compressed air is processed to obtain desired products, whereas in the case of vacuum pressure swing adsorption technique in non-cryogenic air separation plants, vacuum pumps are applied to decrease the desorption pressure. In the case of membrane separation technology in non-cryogenic air separation plants, the technology concept used to separate gases is that different permeation rates are displayed by different gases through a polymer film.
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On the basis of process type, the global air separation plant market is segmented as follows:
� Cryogenic
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