Agri Kultuur September / September 2015 | Page 37

most of his life and realised early in his career in the wine industry that farmers should embrace the efficiencies offered by drip irrigation in order to preserve South Africa’s most precious water resources. He introduced the technology as Greendrum technology and use only sound for cleaning and maintenance of drip irrigation pipes. It uses ultrasonic sound in a small body of water to effectively and quickly clean drip irrigation lines and pipes with ease. It is environmentally friendly and does not use any chemicals. What the ultrasonic sound does is to create millions of tiny vacuum bubbles on every micro surface of the dripline that will then implode in the pipe and cause shockwaves that completely strip all impurities in seconds. The technology is implemented and setup in a mobile or stationary manner, making it a truly flexible solution and it is unbelievably cost effective with a very low machine operating cost. A technical evaluation was done by the ARC-Institute for Agricultural Engineering on blocked dripper lines from various areas (Pontdrif at the Limpopo River; Pietersburg with Borehole water; Mooketsi at the Koedoes River and Vredendal with Olifants River water) on the Greendrum dripline cleaning machine and the results Figure 3: Greendrum machine in operation at the Vreetsaam farm showed that there was a 73% change in the Coefficient of variation (CV) of the dripper line from a bad CV of 10, 57% to an excellent CV of 2, 85%. As the drippers could not be cleaned in any other way the Greendrum ultra-sonic sound way was extremely effective and totally recovered the drippers. (see figure 2) The actual purpose of the dripper line cleaning machine is not to reclaim dripper lines that are seriously dirty and blocked, but to be used as a preventive measure so that drip lines can stay “new”. The idea is that dripper lines be cleaned on a regular basis from the start and in that way a farmer can keep his drip irrigation system in top form for many years of functional performance. There are a number of machines that operates successfully in South Africa (see figure 3) and the Greendrum technology (see figure 4) was also crowned as the month and year winner for the best engineering patent in the agricultural sector by the Landbou Weekblad. The maintenance of a drip system is of paramount importance for the effective operation. It is important to inspect the irrigation block after each irrigation cycle to identify possible clogging problems (dry patches or under-performing plants) at an early stage. If leaks occur, they must be repaired as soon as possible. Proper maintenance schedules and its execution are of utmost importance for the successful long-term operation of any drip irrigation system. Together with this a Greendrum ultra-sonic sound machine is a technological advanced principle to clean dripper lines effectively to keep it functional for best performance so that drip lines can stay “new”. Figure 4: the ultra-sonic bath to clean the drippers