Agri Kultuur January / January 2018 | Page 9

should be geared towards better equity and poverty reduction. In Africa there is a potential of 43 million hectares that can be irrigated but only 13 million hectares are under irrigation. Figure 5 shows the trends in the share of total cultivated area that was equipped with irrigation facilities in the SADC countries between 1990 and 2009 (FAO 2016). It was found that throughout the SADC region, only 8% of the cultivated area was equipped with irrigation facilities. SADC member states need to take serious measures to increase investment in irrigation projects, to tap the potential of irrigation to increase agricultural productivity and food security, and reduce poverty. Irrigated agriculture needs to perform better and with higher productivity and efficiency to feed the world and provide good livelihood to the farmers. This situation requires that the irrigated agriculture sector moves away from the ‘business-as-usual’ approach and adopts innovative, forward-looking and effective governance to do more with less water. It is even more important if the goal is to achieve a sustainable water and food secure future. available to all and can ensure access to sufficient food. Therefore, irrigated agriculture (if water is available) is a mayor role-player to produce food because the irrigated area in South Africa which is only 10% of the cultivated area, provide more than 30% of the food to assist with food security. Relevant references FAO (2016a). AQUASTAT website. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). FAO (2016b). FAOSTAT website. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Website Department of Water and Sanitation- www.dws.gov.za Website Kobus Botha weather- http://www. weatherphotos.co.za/ World Bank (2015). Policy Research Note No.3: Ending Extreme Poverty and Sharing Prosperity: Progress and Policies, Oct. 4, 2015, Washington, D.C., USA. There have been large drops in production that coincided with major droughts followed by periods of recovery. But these recovery periods have not been sufficient for food production to keep up with population growth. This could become an area of concern as it may have an impact on food security in the region also. KWALITEIT PRODUKTE TEEN BEKOSTIGBARE PRYSE GEREGISTREERDE UITVOERDERS In this regard the application of the correct irrigation equipment and systems is imperative for optimal food production and productivity Agriculture is the key for rural development and poverty reduction and water use for food production is a value-adding process. Irrigation play an important role in food security because water is crucial to food production and development and can ensure that enough food is TENK STAANDERS STAALPANEEL DAMME  15kl tot 19000kl kapasiteit  Hoogte 1.3m, 1.9m, 2.5m, 3.1m,  1.5m tot 12m vir  5kl en 10kl tenks  Ingenieursertifikate vir staanders  Geboute konstruksie vir gemaklike vervoer en oprigting 3.7m en 4.9m  Maklike vervoer en oprigting  Staalkoepel en skadudakke  30 jaar lewensverwagting Kantoor: 082 903 3040 Tel: 082 210 0999 E-pos: [email protected] www.staalboer.co.za AgriKultuur |AgriCulture 9