Agri Kultuur January/ February 2015 | Page 29

Photo: Courtesy of Holistic Management International Sheep, cattle and chickens share a pasture. well here naturally, the quality and composition of the soils and how to profile the land for holding moisture and retaining fertility. Photo: Courtesy of the Kusamala Institute of Agriculture and Ecology Crop rotation example in Malawi. paired with a plant that delivers nutrients right back to the soil. Leguminous bushes, shrubs and trees are great companions to hearty fruiting crops that require an incredible diet Abundant ecosystems give an indicaof varied micronutrients to make tion of indigenous plant succession their abundant harvests available. and how nature tends to move away Beyond planting design, the decisive from increasing entropy – whereas use of animals in agricultural syshumans do the opposite. When we tems can provide far more benefit to borrow patterns from nature, and a farmer than just a packaged proddesign and treat our land holistically, uct at the loading bay of the slaughwe learn to continuously cover the terhouse. Animals can be employed soil and encourage the growth of to work the land, increasing the fermicrobes and mycelium. Unfortutility and fecundity of pastures and nately, vast blocks of monoculture grazing fields over the course of cropping; growing one season, bartheir lifetime. ren the next, commonly destroy these buildings blocks of soil fertility. Holistic resource management methNatural forests are often found to be ods, employed by farmers and constacked with multiple layers of plant servationists alike, have brought life, each one feeding, shading and many a degraded and eroded landhydrating the layers below. Key agri- scape back to life. It is quite incredicultural examples can be found in ble to see that ability of nature to alley cropping and silvopasture sys- bounce back, to continually get up tems and layered organic fruit orafter the count and slowly stabilise chards alike. its footings after repeated neglect, abuse and the downright foolishness One can find plenty examples of of some farmers. In a holistic applants that feed heavily on the soil, Photo: Courtesy of Carbon Farming Course Holistic manageme nt and grazing at Green Pastures Farm in Central Missouri. proach, we take into account our actions on all fronts. Every decision is measured, and the farming method chosen is that which appreciates how deeply rooted our connections are, and how vastly entangled the branches of our being are with this land we farm to sustain us. The nature of the planet is that of a living being, a whole and complete entity that operates like a well-oiled biological timepiece. We cannot take too much longer to realise that we are an important part of this chronology, before it may be too late to reverse the hands of time. In reality, it is not just the plants grown, the animals reared, the people employed or the land farmed that matters. It is the health and prosperity of all these assets combined that keeps the clock ticking, and human endeavour alive and well. For when we’re being completely honest, if any of these elements are missing, where can one actually begin? Kanyekanye’s first holistic management project – Mbanjwa Valley, on the banks of the Umkomaas River, Kwa-Zulu Natal Photo: Supplied