Agri Kultuur January / February 2014 | Page 10

Rose Geranium

There is some confusion about the use of the name geranium, as the corretc name for this species is Pelargonium graveolens. True geraniums are of a different genus. Because the common name rose geranium has been in use

so long it is difficult to change it in the trade. Rose geranium is a hybrid species that was developed from crossing Pelargonium capitatum with Pelargonium radens. The essential oil is distilled from the leaves and branches of the plant and produces a colourless to pale yellow oil with a sweet, fresh, floral, slightly spicy aroma.

Photo: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelargonium_graveolens

Cape Chamomile

Eriocephalus punctulatus is an indigenous aromatic bushy shrub that grows up to one meter

in height. It was traditionally used for both medicinal purposes and the fumigation of dwellings during cultural rituals. The essential oil has a distinctive deep blue colour, with a fruity fragrance, suitable for perfumery and therapeutic purposes. The yield per hectare is low due to the tiny leaves of the species but the price per litre more than compensates for the effort.

Cape Snowbush

Indigenous to the Western Cape Eriocephalus africanus also known as wild rosemary is a common, fragrant woody shrub of up to 1 meter with a silvery grey appearance. The leaves are

similar to those of Rosemary (Rosmarinus

officinalis), but are greyer in colour. In spring the

plant is covered in small white flowers, giving

the impression that it is covered in snow –

thus the name “Snowbush”. Oil distilled form this plant is pale yellow with a unique combination of bitter, spicy and aromatic notes.