Agri Kultuur August / Augustus 2018 | Page 38

Organic farming matters - just not in the way you think Looks good, tastes good, but can it feed the world? I Verena Seufert, Postdoctoral fellow, Liu Institute for Global Issues, University of British Columbia Navin Ramankutty, Professor, University of British Columbia s organic agriculture the solution to our global food system challenges? That’s been the premise and promise of the organic movement since its origins in the 1920s: farming that’s healthy, ecological, and socially just. Many people – from consumers and farmers to scientists and international organisations – believe that organic agriculture can produce enough nutritious food to feed the world without destroying the environment, while being more resilient to climate change and improving the livelihoods of farmers. But as with many important issues of our time, there are more passionate opinions about organic agriculture than there is scientific evidence to support them. And there’s nothing black or white about organic agriculture. For a paper published today in the journal Science Advances, we systematically and rigorously evaluated the performance of organic versus conventional agriculture on three key fronts – environmental impact, producer and consumer benefits. As much as possible, we based our review on previous quantitative synthesis of the scientific Organic wins on some fronts and loses on others. Author provided AgriKultuur |AgriCulture 38