Agri Kultuur August / Augustus 2018 | Page 36

Earth in a stable climate state, four had al- ready been crossed. could not be reversed, steered or substantially slowed.” Potsdam scientists have already proposed that human release of greenhouse gases – the con- sequence of profligate use of fossil fuels – has now lifted the Earth from its million-year cycle of Ice Ages and interglacials into a new stabi- lised state, known variously as the Anthropo- cene and “the Deglacial.” And Stockholm sci- entists have joined them in warning that there are more uncertainties and climate stresses to come. And, the authors warn, the impact on human society would be “massive, sometimes abrupt and undoubtedly disruptive.” Planetary threshold The new study however re-examines the pos- sibilities and once again spells out the dangers in language of uncompromising clarity. “The Earth system may be approaching a planetary threshold that could lock in a continuing rapid pathway toward much hotter conditions – Hot- house Earth. “This pathway would be propelled by strong, intrinsic, biogeophysical feedbacks difficult to influence by human actions, a pathway that But, of course, nobody knows at what point such a dangerous slide into a new tempera- ture zone could become inexorable, and the researchers make this clear. “What we do not know is whether the climate system can be safely ‘parked’ near 2°C above preindustrial levels, as the Paris Agreement envisages,” said Professor Schellnhuber, “or if it will, once pushed so far, slip down the slope towards a hothouse planet. Research must assess this risk as soon as possible.” Reference: Climate News Network Tim Radford Hothouse Earth could soon be unavoidable August 7, 2018, Climate News Network https://climatenewsnetwork.net/hot- house-earth-could-soon-be-unavoidable/ EASY ORGANICS by Talborne • Use organic growing methods to recapture environmental health. • Harsh growing methods have created dead and lifeless soils as natures process were neglected and replaced with synthetic quick fixes such as water soluble salt based fertilizers and toxic poisons for pest and disease control. The organic philosophy is healthy soils grow healthy plants. So use the following time tested organic methods to build optimum soil quality: 1. • • • MULCH Prevents water loss and soil erosion, Suppresses weeds Keeps soil temperatures constant. USE THESE AS MULCH: Leaf mould made from your produce offcuts, trees and garden bark or exotic trees wood chips, pebbles or stones, or nut shells. If you prefer use live mulch such as, green manures, groundcovers, legumes, seedlings. 2. COMPOST It is essential in the organic farm. • It retains moisture, • Builds good soil structure, • Aerates soil, and • Feeds earthworms and microbial soil life. This beneficial soil life returns the favour by protecting plants from disease-causing pathogens, tilling the soil and converting compost to humus and minerals to plant food. • All these processes are vital for healthy plant growth. SOURCES OF COMPOST: Convert trimmings from packhouse, garden and household waste into compost. Use mulch of straw, animal bedding, pruning, AgriKultuur |AgriCulture 36