Agri Kultuur August 2014 | Page 69

Rye however contains much less gluten than wheat, and the gluten rye contains is of poor quality when it comes to trapping air bubbles. Consequently, breads made with mostly rye flour do not expand as much as those made with mostly wheat flour, but it can be used by some people with a gluten allergy or intolerance. There are a number of gluten-free pre-mix products available for chocolate cake, brownies, cupcakes and all-purpose self-raising flour, usually in the Health Food section of your supermarket. You also get glutenfree pasta and pizza bases. These products are, however, much more expensive compared to similar wheat-based products. You can replace wheat flour in a recipe with the same amount of:  corn flour (Maizena)  creamy maize meal  rice flour  potato flour  rye flour (if you can tolerate it) I found that a mixture of ¼ corn flour, ¼ rice flour and ½ rye flour works well for pancakes, crumpets, waffles, dumplings or pizza base. Sift flour 2 or 3 times to get more air into it and add extra baking powder or eggs to compensate for the lack of gluten in the rising process. My family declared my rye pancakes better than the original wheat flour pancakes! See recipe on the next page. You can replace milk with the same amount of:  soya milk  125ml of dairy-free coffee creamer mixed with 250ml hot water  Soda water  Rooibos tea  Fruit juice (depending on the dish you are preparing) Being allergic or intolerant to certain foods doesn’t mean that you have to eat boring, bland or tasteless food. All you have to do is experiment and adapt recipes with alternatives you can eat. I would like to share some of my favourite gluten- and dairy-free recipes, the whole family can enjoy Dairy- and gluten-free white sauce 125ml coffee creamer 750ml boiling water 60ml corn flour 125ml cold water 60 g margarine  Mix coffee creamer with hot water, add margarine  Mix corn flour with cold water, add to coffee creamer mixture  Heat mixture in microwave for 3 minutes, stirring a few times,  or heat on the stove, stirring, un til sauce is thick and smooth.  Add salt, pepper and flavourings to taste.  The white sauce can be stored in an air-tight container in the fridge. Dairy– and gluten-free mushroom sauce 200 g mushrooms, sliced 60ml olive oil 1 garlic clove, crushed 250 ml dairy– and gluten-free white sauce (see previous page) Salt, pepper and flavouring to taste  Heat olive oil in a frying pan  Fry mushrooms till golden brown  Add garlic and white sauce  Simmer for 2-3 minutes  Serve with steak or potatoes Dairy-free custard 125ml dairy-free coffee creamer 750ml boiling water 60ml custard powder 125ml cold water Mix coffee creamer with hot water, add margarine Mix custard powder with cold water, add to coffee creamer mixture Heat mixture in microwave for 3 minutes, stirring a few times, or heat on the stove, stirring, until Dairy- and gluten-free mushroom sauce