Agri Kultuur April / April 2016 | Page 61

Photo: Gavin Maneveldt Maintaining effective ecosystem services (such as pollination) is essential for conserving biodiversity. bilisation of financial resources. In a recent Council for Scientific and Industrial Research specialist report to the national Department of Environmental Affairs, the following three risks were identified as the top climate change risks for the Western Cape Province by 2050.  An increased intensity and frequency of fires and more ‘out-of-season’ fires.  An increased threat by invasive alien species, facilitated by nutrient effluxes from agriculture and by air pollution.  Increased habitat transformation and fragmentation through agriculture and urbanisation with water for Photo: Gavin Maneveldt Only 2% of the 1930 population of the endangered African Jackass Penguin still remain. irrigation being seen as a major constraint. To mitigate these threats, the provincial government, through its public entity, the Western Cape Nature Conservation Board, trading as CapeNature, and its partners, have formulated the following operational responses.  Keeping water catchments, rivers and estuaries clean, healthy and functional.  Restoring ecological infrastructure and keeping it healthy.  Planning for, responding to and managing fires effectively  Planning for, responding to and managing alien and Stewardship Sites and Conservancies (particularly in agriculture dominated landscapes) are proving increasingly important for expanding the conservation estate. Photo: Andreas Elepfandt