Aged Care Insite Issue 95 | June-July 2016 | Page 30

clinical focus Cures from within Professor Matthew Cook, director of Canberra Clinical Genomics. Photo: ANU Faster, cheaper methods of gene sequencing have opened the doors to a centre for personalised medicine that promises better diagnoses and more precise treatments. Matthew Cook interviewed by Dallas Bastian T he ACT Government recently announced $7.3 million in funding for a centre that will allow researchers and doctors to explore personalised medicine. The ACT minister for health, Simon Corbell, says the centre, called Canberra Clinical Genomics, will give Canberrans access to new, personally tailored healthcare treatments. The facility will be a partnership between the Australian National University and ACT Health and will work to cure patients with complex diseases by sequencing their genomes and finding treatments personalised to their condition. “This new service will help clinicians manage patients with immunological disease and other complex [ailments], through medicines tailored to the individual,” Corbell says. “By providing a locally available genomics and genetic pathology service, we are helping our doctors tailor care to the individual needs of their patients with personalised medicines, which also has the potential to reduce the number of tests necessary to reach a diagnosis for patients.” 28 agedcareinsite.com.au Corbell says the new centre will build on the work the John Curtin School of Medical Research’s Centre for Personalised Immunology is already carrying out to build and develop genomics as part of a clinical and diagnostic service in partnership with ACT Pathology. The personalised immunology centre was established in 2014 with the aim of improving services for people who have immune diseases by discovering causative genetic variation in order to deliver individualised treatment strategies. “Jurisdictions across Australia are working on strategies for the implementation of genomics into clinical practice and this funding for a service here in Canberra puts us at the cutting edge of these exciting new clinical opportunities,” Corbell says. The director of the centre, professor Matthew Cook from the ANU Medical School and Curtin, said the new genomics centre would enable doctors and researchers to collaborate to implement “what is truly 21st-century medicine”. Cook sits down with Aged Care Insite to discuss the new centre, the role personalised medicine may play in the future and what still needs to be established in this space. ACI: The Canberra Clinical Genomics facility will allow you to genotype. What is genotyping? MC: Genotyping is a term that refers simply to decoding and describing the genetic sequence of a gene in a particular individual. Our genetic makeup is extremely complex. Each of us has about 23,000 genes that encode proteins, and even that accounts for only