Aged Care Insite Issue 95 | June-July 2016 | Page 22

industry & policy Queries on costs, answered The price of aged care continues to rise; here are some responses to frequent queries about how to get the best value out of the system. By John Rawling and Rod Horin 20 agedcareinsite.com.au s people live longer, more and more will end up in aged care. The number of people in permanent aged care in Australia is expected to more than triple in the next 35 years, from 225,000 today to 700,000 in 2050. The industry is complicated and many decisions must be made, often involving large sums of money. Here are some answers to the most common financial questions we hear. A 4 1 Why is aged-care so expensive? Aged care is labour intensive, and land and buildings are expensive to buy and maintain. The owners of such facilities expect to make a return on their investment. From a client’s point of view, typical fees include accommodation deposits and charges, daily fees, extra services fees and means-tested fees. 5 2 6 Is the accommodation deposit negotiable? Yes. Accommodation deposits (known as refundable accommodation deposits, RADs) can be as high as $2 million to secure a bed in an aged-care facility. In many cases, these RADs are negotiable, and can be as much as halved. Willingness to negotiate on RADs depends on the demand and supply of beds in a particular aged-care facility. 3 What alternatives are there for paying the RAD? Many aged-care facilities prefer the RAD be paid as a lump sum up front; however, it is possible to pay interest payments only or pay with a combination of lump sum and interest payments. A bank guarantee is not an alternative. Will the family get all of the RAD back? In a government-accredited aged-care facility, the accommodation deposit is fully government guaranteed. Before July 2014, the accommodation bond repaid to the family would be reduced by retention amounts deducted by the aged-care facility. Since July 2014, any lump sum paid as a RAD is now generally repaid in full at the end of the care period. What is the Centrelink fee? The Centrelink fee is a means-tested charge set by the government and collected by the aged-care facility. It is an attempt by the government to ask residents with the financial capacity to contribute to the cost of care. This fee can range from nothing to a maximum of $241.92 a day. Why is the Centrelink fee so high and how do I reduce it? The fee is based on the income and assets of the aged-care resident, so it increases as assets and deemed income increase. For example, a person on a part Age Pension with assets totalling $200,000 and deemed to be earning just over $27,500 a year will pay $2.22 a day ($812 a year) in aged care, while a person with assets totalling $1,200,000 and deemed to be earning just over $38,000 a year will pay $68.66 a day ($25,061 a year). Two key ways of reducing the Centrelink fee are paying a higher RAD and buying an aged-care annuity. There is no link between the actual cost of a person’s care and the Centrelink fee they pay.