Aged Care Insite Issue 94 | April-May 2016 | Page 29

practical living finAnciAL eXpLoiTATion – THe mosT common eLder AbUse A recent study found that financial abuse is the most common form reported. This is a fact to which State Trustees can attest, having handled more than 120 cases involving financial elder abuse in the past month alone. These cases generally include incidents in which a person in a position of trust, such as a son or daughter, takes or misuses their parent’s money, property or assets for their own personal gain. From grandchildren manipulating their grandparents to prevent the sale of their property, to children high-jacking their elderly parents’ pensions and life savings to pay for their own living expenses, the lengths abusers go to in exploiting the vulnerability of older people is extraordinary. A combination of shame, fear of not being believed, and some form of reliance on the perpetrator makes that this type of abuse chronically under-reported. There are a number of circumstances that may increase the likelihood an individual will fall victim to financial elder abuse. These include: • Diminished capacity due to dementia and related illnesses • Isolation and dependence on others • Reliance on others for transactions and services relating to the management of finances, particularly if they are from a non-English speaking background • Women over the age of 80, although in some cases as young as 65 There are also a number of early warning signs that someone may be suffering from financial elder abuse. These include: • Suspicious changes in wills or powers of attorney • Lack of money for day-to-day items • Financial activity the person could not have carried out alone; for example, withdrawals from your bedridden mother’s bank account • Large and unexplained sums of money missing from a bank account • Bills not being paid • Unusual purchases WHAT cAn be done To prevenT finAnciAL eLder AbUse? State Trustees strongly believes prevention and early intervention are the keys to making a difference for Australia’s ageing population. We urge anyone who thinks they could be at risk of elder abuse now or in the future to take a hands-on approach. Recommended steps for prevention: • Appoint an independent attorney for financial matters or, if appointing family members, appoint more than one attorney for financial matters • Get independent advice • Keep your will up to date • Make loans legally binding • Formally document living arrangements. An enduring power of attorney (financial) lets someone else help you with your financial and legal decisions. Your financial attorney should be someone who can be impartial and trustworthy, is able to manage any possible conflict and has the time to carry out your wishes accordingly. Although a friend or family member might like to help out, it may be simpler and less stressful to appoint a professional organisation. The most important thing is your confidence that the person or organisation you choose will act in accordance with your wishes and best interests. cAse sTUdy: HoW A finAnciAL ATTorney cAn HeLp Joyce (not her real name) was aged in her 70s and had built a large investment portfolio worth more than $1 million dollars with her late husband. She had reached the point where she had trouble managing her financial affairs and her son suggested she nominate him as her financial attorney. Believing this was a good idea, Joyce was happy to appoint her son. Her son convinced Joyce that she would be unable to have a pension if the house remained in her name, and persuaded her to sign the property over to him. Unfortunately, soon after she did this, her son’s marriage broke down. With the house now in her son’s name, his wife was entitled to half of its value. As a result, the property was sold with the proceeds being split evenly between both parties. Joyce was then forced to move into care, as she no longer had a home to live in. Joyce decided to appoint State Trustees as her new financial attorney, revoking the appointment of her son. State Trustees was then able to step in to protect Joyce’s investments from further depletion. Joyce’s remaining assets were secured and negotiations were commenced with Centrelink for a pension. WHere To geT HeLp To help prevent financial elder abuse, all those at risk should ensure they have an updated will and enduring power of attorney in place, using a professional organisation. If you are the victim of financial elder abuse or know of someone who is at risk, contact the relevant organisation in your state. You can see a listing on myagedcare.gov.au n sandy probert is a relationship manager at state Trustees. go to statetrustees.com.au Need a meal replacement beverage? Try Enprocal 2-calorie per ml formulation. All the required energy & nutrition with the flexibility & cost advantages of Enprocal. Win the fight against fraility, malnutrition and low energy with Enprocal powdered food supplement. For your nearest distributor, visit www.primenutrition.com.au or call Prime Nutrition 1800 631 103 For 100ml beverage, blend 35g Enprocal (one scoop) with 55ml milk and 10ml flavour of choice. For one litre, increase ingredients 10-fold. Registered with State Government, contracts in NSW, Vic & WA Australian made agedcareinsite.com.au 27