Aged Care Insite Issue 120 Aug-Sep 2020 | Page 8

news Older and wiser Older Aussies crotchety but wise, aged care drab and scary: focus groups. By Dallas Bastian Close-minded, crotchety and scared but also wise and knowledgeable. Those were some of the top-ofmind descriptors Australians used in focus groups with market research firm Ipsos, which was seeking out the views of the general public and key groups for the aged care royal commission. The team broached questions like ‘How would we describe someone who is older?’ and ‘Does society have an obligation to older people?’. Aussies held some concerns about ageing, particularly relating to deteriorating health, financial stress and the loss of independence. But it wasn’t all doom and gloom – older age was also seen as a time of considerable personal freedom, and assuming the aforementioned issues are not too great, one of relaxation and free choice. Older Australians wished not to be viewed as a burden on their family or wider society but most in the focus groups did not think of them as such, neither economically, emotionally nor socially. Still, they acknowledged that older Australians are often overlooked in society and less valued than they should be. Ipsos also drilled down into what the term ‘old’ means for Australians. When asked for an age that matches the word, participants were quick to state figures around 60 or above, though most felt that being ‘older’ was not about a number. “I have met old people of 35 and young people of 85 … so I can’t specify ‘age’,” a participant aged over 70 said. Another said: “It’s a state of mind though isn’t it? My mum’s 94 now and a couple of years ago … there was an advert on TV with an elderly woman aged 65 and she said, ‘Poor thing’, then realised she was 20 years older.” Older Australians also sounded off on how they feel they are seen, with many aged over 55 saying they dislike how they think society perceives them. Participants said: “People tend to think that as you get older your brain begins to breakdown and fizzle.” “Once you’ve got grey hair, they think you’ve got one foot in the grave, especially young men, terribly patronising.” When it came to aged care, participants’ knowledge typically reflected their experiences interacting with the sector, while those who hadn’t had very little knowledge about it and recalled media reports of abuse and neglect. Those who had accessed aged care spoke of the difficulty they faced. One older Australian said: “When we went to aged care … it could have taken six to 12 months, and we needed something from day one.” Another said: “I had a young woman come and I said, ‘I’m wasting your time because all I want is the windows cleaned’. But she said, ‘It’s good now that you’re on the system so that if you need more help with the vacuuming, you can ask for it and we don’t have to go through that all again’.” Many interviewed were adamant they did not want to enter a residential aged care facility and used terms like depressing, clinical, drab, bleak, scary and overcrowded when describing homes. A respondent aged under 55 said: “My experiences have been that the facilities are pretty grim – it feels like a place you go to when there’s nowhere left to go … just a bit depressing – it’s hospitallike, clinical, grey, quite outdated, smells … lonely.” It was only a minority of participants who commented positively about their impressions of aged care. “She loved it, she made friends there,” said a focus group member. The overall poor living conditions in residential aged care were put down to a lack of mental and physical stimulation, social isolation and loneliness, poor quality of care, nutrition, and staff levels, quality and training. When it came to what was needed to improve aged care, many felt that staffing was a priority, with better training and remuneration to attract high quality staff and staffing ratios seen as crucial. As one participant put it: “I feel there has to be some incentive from the government or something to work in the sector … give those people (aged care facility workers) more.” ■ 6 agedcareinsite.com.au