Aged Care Insite Issue 106 | Apr-May 2018 | Page 24

practical living Falls prevention Community care workers take on falls prevention. Elissa Burton interviewed by Dallas Bastian T raining community care workers in falls prevention may help reverse the declining number of clients taking part in preventive exercise programs, new research suggests. Study lead Dr Elissa Burton, from the School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science at Curtin University, said older people receiving community care services in Australia are twice as likely to fall as older people of the same age who are not receiving services. The research, published in the journal Clinical Interventions in Aging, followed 25 community care workers across Western Australia who delivered falls prevention exercise programs to older clients who were either at low or medium risk of falling over. Each community care worker received four hours of training before offering programs to clients as part of existing services. “Our research found that 82 per cent of surveyed clients enjoyed the exercises they were given, with 59 per cent saying the activities in the falls prevention program 22 agedcareinsite.com.au made a positive change in their health,” Burton said. “This tells us that the clients saw the benefit of taking part in falls prevention exercise programs and those programs were safely incorporated into the existing services offered by community care workers.” Aged Care Insite spoke with Burton about the training involved and the feedback from clients. ACI: Why did you decide to focus on community care workers and the role they may be able to play in falls prevention? EB: Well, I’ve done a lot of research over the last seven years to do with community care clients. We found that falls prevention and the rate at which they’re falling is a big issue. And often falls prevention programs are short term, and people might go and see a physio, or have an OT come to their house and check for home safety hazards and things like that, but there’s no ongoing presence with a physio or OT coming in once or twice, whereas with this program, if it’s found to be effective, it would be the home care worker coming in on an ongoing basis while the clients are receiving the services. We know that to prevent falls, exercise is really important, particularly strength and balance exercises. So it just made sense that a lot of these older people who are receiving home care services on an ongoing basis get to see their community care workers on a regular basis, whether it’s weekly or a couple of times a week or fortnightly. That’s a great opportunity for them to be able to, firstly, deliver the exercise program, and then to keep the clients motivated over time – just check in to make sure they are doing the exercises correctly, or at all. Often people will do it for 6–8 weeks and feel better, then they’ll stop, and that’s when the strength and balance can decrease again. So it’s keeping that motivation going. What do community care workers work through with clients? What are some of the tenets of the program? It all depends on what service they’re getting. So if they’re getting personal care, that means the community care worker will be coming in and helping them with showering. If they’re getting domestic assistance, they will be coming in and assisting with their