Aged Care Insite Issue 100 | April-May 2017 | Page 7

news WHO’s deadly dozen The WHO released the list in the hope it prompts governments to put in place policies that incentivise basic science and advanced research and development. But the group said this alone won’t solve the problem as there must also be better prevention of infections and appropriate use of existing antibiotics in humans and animals, as well as rational use of any new antibiotics that are developed in the future. The WHO has published a list of the 12 most threatening bacteria in the fight against antibiotic resistance. T he World Health Organization has released a list of 12 families of bacteria that pose the greatest threat to human health. The list of antibiotic-resistant “priority pathogens” was created to guide and promote research and development of new antibiotics. WHO assistant director-general for health systems and innovation Dr Marie-Paule Kieny said antibiotic resistance is growing and treatment options are fast running out. “If we leave it to market forces alone, the new antibiotics we most urgently need are not going to be developed in time,” Kieny said. Dr Michael Gillings, professor of molecular evolution at Macquarie University, said that over the past decade there has been very little activity in research on developing new antibiotics. “The reasons for that are the expense of development coupled with the fact that they don’t return a lot of profit when they are developed,” Gillings said. “It’s the role of governments to subsidise or promote that research and development if we’re going to get new antibiotic classes.” THE WHO PRIORITY PATHOGENS LIST Deemed priority 1 or critical are: • Acinetobacter baumannii, carbapenem-resistant • Pseudomonas aeruginosa, carbapenem-resistant • Enterobacteriaceae, carbapenem-resistant, ESBL-producing. High priority: • Enterococcus faecium, vancomycin-resistant • Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant, vancomycin- intermediate and resistant • Helicobacter pylori, clarithromycin-resistant • Campylobacter spp., fluoroquinolone-resistant • Salmonellae, fluoroquinolone-resistant • Neisseria gonorrhoeae, cephalosporin-resistant, fluoroquinolone-resistant. Of medium priority: • Streptococcus pneumoniae, penicillin-non-susceptible • Haemophilus influenzae, ampicillin-resistant • Shigella spp., fluoroquinolone-resistant. ■ Chant West Specialist Fund of the Year 2016 In 2016, we were recognised for our passion. For our communications, our advice, for standing up for what matters and the fact our products are tailored specifically for our members. It's nice to know we're getting it right. hesta.com.au Issued by H.E.S.T. Australia Ltd ABN 66 006 818 695 AFSL 235249, the Trustee of Health Employees Superannuation Trust Australia (HESTA) ABN 64 971 749 321. Product ratings are on ly one factor to be considered when making a decision. See hesta.com.au for more information. Before making a decision about HESTA products you should read the relevant Product Disclosure Statement (call 1800 813 327 or visit hesta.com.au for a copy), and consider any relevant risks (hesta.com.au/understandingrisk). 1905_HESTA_ChantWest_APN_185x133mm.indd 1 20/4/17 1:17 pm agedcareinsite.com.au 5