African Mining September 2019 | Page 40

 MINING IN FOCUS HOLISTIC APPROACH TO MODERNISATION Modernisation of the mining industry is not only about automation and mechanisation, writes Leon Louw. T he fourth industrial revolution has arrived, and it demands change. The mining industry has historically been lacklustre in its approach to affect meaningful transformation, especially in jurisdictions where deep level mining is ingrained in the DNA of that country, like Ghana or South Africa, for example. However, over the past two years or so, the pace of change has accelerated at a breakneck speed. Modernisation is the total transformation of mining operations. It should encompass the entire landscape and traditional non-core activities like community and social engagement, and environmental management and mine rehabilitation will have to be elevated to core activities alongside mining, if a company is to remain sustainable. The modernisation of mines as a concept would thus include, amongst others, mechanisation and automation, leadership, research and development, local manufacturing and the development of efficient and environmentally friendly equipment. All these changes will demand new methods of mining, unearthing new minerals and innovative thinking. Access to more data, and new technology and innovation, has enabled mining companies to look at operations more holistically, and the results have been astounding. While older underground mines are grappling to come to terms with the rapid changing new world, open cast mines and brand-new underground operations are fast becoming trailblazers in the new digital and data driven frontier. Resolute Mining’s Syama mine in Mali, for example, is the first fully mechanised mine in Africa, and others will follow. But modernisation is not only about mechanisation and automation. South African deep level underground mines is a harsh environment and not necessarily ideal for mechanised mining methods. 38  African Mining  September 2019 www. africanmining.co.za