African Mining October 2019 | Page 53

Governance (ESG) arenas. ESG has admittedly become a bit of a buzzword in our industry in recent times but it has been fundamental to our thinking and practices for many years and it is well established in AIIM. ESG is not a box ticking exercise. We believe it is essential to have the support of the local communities and contributing positively to the environment is fundamental to what we do. All in all, the perceived risk of operating in South Africa and on the greater African Continent is undoubtedly higher than the real risk after mitigation measures have been implemented. What role does the private sector play in covering the continent's infrastructure needs and requirements? The infrastructure needs on the continent are huge. The upwardly-revised estimate from the African Development Bank forecasts that Africa needs up to USD170-billion a year spent on infrastructure for the next decade. The private sector alone cannot satisfy this need. But we can play an enabling role as long as we have stable and transparent regulatory regimes in place to guarantee project certainty. Some projects are so large that they will naturally fall into the domain of governments and will need to be supported by a combination of national and local funds. Other projects will never be commercially viable but may well be required and also fall into the government delivery domain. Africa has made huge strides in infrastructure investment with robust projects and a very clear sense of direction and purpose. With careful project selection and management private equity can meet the needs of investors and provide vital new infrastructure that delivers benefits directly to local communities. AIIM, a member of Old Mutual Alternative Investments, has been investing in the African infrastructure sector since 2000, with a track record extending across seven African infrastructure funds. AIIM currently manages USD2.1 billion in assets covering the power, telecommunications and transport sectors with operations in 15 countries across East, West and Southern Africa. Africa Oil & Power (AOP) is a platform for energy investment and policy in Africa. AOP is hosting a conference and exhibition from October 9 – 11 at CTICC 1 in Cape Town, South Africa. KENYA LAUNCHES AFRICA’S LARGEST WIND FARM Kenya has launched Africa’s largest wind farm project in a bid to boost the country’s power generation capacity and reach its goal of 100% renewable energy generation by 2030. Set to contribute 310MW to the national grid, the USD680- million privately-funded Lake Turkana Wind Power project will www. africanmining.co.za African Mining Publication Other projects are more suited to the private sector. These projects need to provide reliable returns over long terms in return for private equity investors to be willing to take a measured risk. For example, a new power facility might need to be in production for 20 years or more to pay back our investment and produce returns for investors. Renewable energy like wind turbines will play an increasingly important role in the future of African countries like Kenya. increase the country’s power supply by about 13%, reducing the country’s reliance on thermal generated electricity. With an energy mix that consists of 85% renewable energy, Kenya is considered one of the world’s leading countries in the development and implementation of clean energy – particularly in the geothermal sector. Kenya’s installed capacity increased from 1768MW in March 2013 to 2712MW in 2019 through renewable energy projects including the Garissa solar power and Ngong wind power plants. Further, in the last eight months, the country has saved its citizens over KES8-billion (USD77-million) as a result of a decreased reliance on diesel-generated thermal power. The African continent is increasingly tapping into its wind power potential in efforts to close the significant power gap. With world-class developments coming online in countries including South Africa, Nigeria and Ghana, Africa is expected to considerably improve power access through the further integration of clean energy. Hosted under the theme #MakeEnergyWork, the flagship Africa Oil & Power Conference and Exhibition will explore this and other topics showcasing the oil, gas and power sectors as key economic drivers.  African Mining African Mining  October 2019  51