African Mining October 2019 | Page 15

AFRICAN BUZZ  ETHIOPIA: POLITICAL TENSION A CONCERN The rising political tension in Ethiopia poses a danger to the ongoing reforms by Ethiopian prime minister Abiy Ahmed. According to Jon Temin, director of Africa programmes at Freedom House, Ethiopia's significant political gains in the last year are at risk. “Following the assassination of government officials in the Amhara Region and in Addis Ababa, the government’s use of repressive measures—which include shutting down the internet and using the draconian Anti- Terrorism Proclamation – is troubling,” says Temin. “Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s government should refrain from resorting to repressive tactics,” says Yoseph Badwaza, senior program officer for Ethiopia at Freedom House. “Now that the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia has provided a timeline for the Sidama statehood referendum, political leaders in the region and the federal government should engage in dialogue to reach a mutually agreed settlement of the issues in question.” In what the government referred to as a ‘failed coup attempt,’ three senior officials of the Amhara Region, including the region’s president, were assassinated in Bahir Dar on June 22. Hours later, the army chief of staff and a retired general were killed in Addis Ababa. Following these killings, the government shut down the internet for five days and arrested hundreds of people across the country. Some of those arrested are accused of terrorist acts and have been remanded in custody for 28 days under Ethiopia’s Anti- Terrorism Proclamation. Sidama activists in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region threatened to unilaterally declare a ‘Sidama Regional State’ if the government failed to meet a constitutionally mandated deadline of July 18 to set a date for a referendum on Sidama statehood. In his address to Parliament on July 1, Prime Minister Abiy urged the activists to wait until the government finalises preparations for an orderly referendum process and strongly warned against a unilateral declaration of statehood. On July 16, the National Elections Board of Ethiopia issued a statement saying that it will conduct the referendum in the next five months.  DRC: POSITIVE MOOD AT MINING WEEK According to Susa Maleba, SRK Consulting DRC country manager and mining engineer, a positive mood and good attendance at the recent DRC Mining Week 2019 held in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), is a promising sign for the country’s prospects. Notwithstanding the country’s many challenges ahead, the new mining legislation was generally felt to be a positive contribution for mining, says Jaco van Graan, SRK principal mining engineer – not least because of how it promotes responsible and sustainable mining practices. Van Graan says that gold prospects were raising the value of the local sector. “The grades mined in certain areas by gold and copper mines make for very exciting prospects, as shown in an interesting presentation on the Kamoa-Kakula project,” says Van Graan. “Despite cobalt prices decreasing during the past year, there is still a strong market for it. As a by-product, it still adds value to copper producers who now produce cobalt products.” “There is still discussion between mining companies and the new government about the new mining code,” says Wouter Jordaan, principal scientist at SRK. “It seems there are many unresolved issues that will need to be addressed over the next year, which will ultimately also influence investor sentiment.” The topic of reliable power supply remained high on the agenda and SRK’s involvement in renewable energy drew plenty of attention to the exhibition stand, says Candice Maduray, SRK senior engineering geologist. “There is growing interest in sustainable energy solutions in the DRC, and this is an area in which SRK can contribute our existing skills and experience,” says Maduray.  SOUTH AFRICA: THE CULTURE OF CARE “By supporting initiatives such as this, Afrimat continues creating value not only for its shareholders, but also for people in the communities where it operates. We have also made a fundamental difference to these children’s lives, and that is central to what we want to achieve with any of our CSI initiatives,” says Afrimat CEO, Andries van Heerden.  www. africanmining.co.za African Mining Publication Open-pit mining company Afrimat recently completed the construction of a second accommodation wing at the Känguru Home in Klipriver, Gauteng, which cares for terminally ill and disabled children. The SRK Team at the DRC Mining Week 2019, from left: Colin Wessels (PMB), Wouter Jordaan (DBN), Susa Maleba (DRC), Benedict Mabenge (JNB), Candice Maduray (CTN), Celine Mukekwa (DRC), Mamie Mbayo (DRC), Jaya Omar (JNB), and front: Jaco Van Graan (JNB), Patrick Mboma (DRC). African Mining African Mining  October 2019  13