African Mining November 2019 | Page 57

MTE EXHIBITIONS  Kansanshi Mine is one of Solwezi’s biggest mines and a subsidiary of First Quantum Minerals. Of the mine companies operating in Zambia, First Quantum Minerals paid the highest tax, accounting for 41% of the industry’s tax payments – Kansanshi Mining and Kalumbila Minerals among others. Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) was the second highest taxpayer in the industry, paying K1.24-billion while Lumwana Mining Company paid K1.2-billion, and Mopani Copper Mines K1.1-billion. During the tour, MTE hosted three exhibitions in Kalumbila, Solwezi and Kitwe respectively. Kalumbila is a copper-nickel mine in north-west Zambia, also known as Sentinel, and it represents one of the largest copper reserves in Zambia and the world, with estimated reserves of one billion tonnes of ore grading 0.51% copper. Lumwana is another mine located in what is considered to be one of the most prospective copper regions in the world. Lumwana ore is treated through a conventional sulphide fl otation plant producing copper concentrate for smelting. The mine has about 207.6 million tonnes of remaining ore reserves. Solwezi is the capital of the Zambia’s North-West province, home to about 65 000 inhabitants, many of whom work in Solwezi’s main industry – copper mining. Kansanshi Mine, one of Solwezi’s biggest mines, exploits copper-gold ore www. africanmining.co.za African Mining Publication from Kansanshi Anticlinal and has been running since the 19th century. Lumwana, Solwezi’s other big mine, was discovered in 1961, but serious work wasn’t carried out there until Equinox Minerals became involved in 1999. Uranium is also mined in Solwezi at the Lumwana Mine north of Solwezi town. Kitwe is the second-largest city in terms of size and population in Zambia. It is also one of the most commercially and industrially developed areas in the nation, alongside Ndola and Lusaka. It has a complex of mines on its north-western and western edges. Mopani copper minerals has invested about USD1.3-billion in mining operations in Zambia. The operations see the mine expanding by sinking and equipping three new shafts in Kitwe. The shafts are expected to increase the mine’s output from 3.8 million tonnes of copper to 9 million tonnes by 2020. These and other mines in the country refl ect Zambia’s massive mining potential. Like many African countries, the Zambia mining industry is facing a lot of challenges – some of which are policy related. To overcome such challenges, it is essential that key stakeholders including government, industry and labour work together, for the industry to meet its potential.  African Mining African Mining  November 2019  55