African Mining November 2019 | Page 4

 CONTENTS PUBLISHED BY INTERACT MEDIA DEFINED (PTY) LTD 13A Riley Rd, Bedfordview 2009, South Africa PO Box 695, Edenvale, 1610 Tel: [phone], Fax: [phone] Web: www.interactmedia.co.za  PUBLISHING UNIT LEAD: Sean Macnamara [email protected]  EDITOR: Leon Louw BA (CUA) Hons BA (EM) [email protected]  SUB-EDITOR: Tarren Bolton [email protected]  STAFF WRITERS: Ntsako Khosa and Dineo Phoshoko  CONTRIBUTORS: Emile Naude, Nicolaas C Steenkamp, Jacques Erasmus, Anton Niemann, Oren Fuchs, Thato Ntseare  ADVERTISING EXTERNAL SALES: Chantalle Schilling (Van Eeden) [email protected]  DESIGN AND LAYOUT: Esmerelda Lombard [email protected]  PROCESS COORDINATOR: Matthew van Wyk [email protected]  SUBSCRIPTIONS: Maxlee Marange  [email protected] Ralph Shongwe  [email protected]  MANAGEMENT  Finance: Laetitia Arnott  [email protected]  COVER IMAGE CREDIT: Leon Louw  PRINTING: Typo  DISTRIBUTION: [email protected]  CIRCULATION: Jul - Dec 2018 | Total circulation 3 238 ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY PRINTING: All paper is sourced from the Forest Stewardship Council and Chain of Custody-certifi ed suppliers. All waste paper from the plant is recycled. All used plates are recycled. All new printing equipment is purchased for low energy-consumption levels and low volatile organic-compound emissions. COPYRIGHT & DISCLAIMER: While every reasonable precaution has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the advice and information given, neither the editor, publisher, proprietor, staff , nor any offi cial body represented or published in this issue, will accept responsibility for any damages, loss, injuries or false claims that may arise or be made in the content. Including but not limited to any references to gender, religion, politics, ethnicity or personal preferences of any editorial contribution whether an industry expert, advertiser through sponsored or paid content or contract writer. We subscribe to the Codes of Conduct of the Advertising Standards Authority and the Press Ombudsman (see below). Disclaimers by individual companies are hereby overridden by this disclaimer. Reproduction of any of the content is expressly forbidden in terms of the Copyright Act of 1987 with all amendments. All requests to reproduce must be made in writing to the publisher and such confi rmation must be given in writing before proceeding. A copy of where the reproduction was published must be supplied to the publisher at the above address. No reasonable request will be refused provided all conditions are met. All publication and exhibition titles are registered as trademarks in terms of the Trade Marks Act of 1993 and are held by Interact Media Defi ned (Pty) Ltd, Reg No 2014/092774/07. WWW.AFRICANMINING.CO.ZA INCORPORATING MINING MIRROR CONTENTS REGULARS 1 7 11 15 49 52 62 Comment Projects and exploration African Buzz Global news African Energy Journal Finance Forum Cradle to grave MINING IN FOCUS 40 44 Genuine parts mean guaranteed results Counter the total cost of ownership PRESS OMBUDSMAN: This publication has committed itself to maintain the highest standards of journalism as embodied in the Press Code of Professional Practice. If you believe we have failed to report news and comment accurately, honestly and fairly, you may lodge a complaint with the Press Ombudsman either by email, fax or letter, or by telephoning the offi ce for the procedure to be followed. Tel: [phone] | Fax: [phone] | Email: [email protected] | [email protected] | Website: www.ombudsman.org.za for the press code This publication subscribes to the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) Code of Conduct which represents truthful advertising. Should any reader feel or believe that advertising in this publication lacks substantiation, is dishonest or misleading in any way, they may refer to the ASA, www.asasa.org.za. 2  African Mining  November 2019 Like and follow us on these social media platforms: African Mining Publication African Mining www. africanmining.co.za