African Mining November 2019 | Page 27

MINE EXCURSION  reduces the ore to minus 6mm. The material is fed through the primary crusher on the western side of the D567 bitumen road that dissects the mining area from the processing plant. Once through the crusher, a 300m long belt conveys the crushed rock in a tunnel underneath the road and delivers it to the secondary crusher, which is located east of the road. After the three crushing stages, the material is fed into a primary mill, which reduces the size further to 80% passing150 microns. The separation process involves an oxide fl oat rather than a sulphite fl oat, which is normally used in conventional fl otation in the gold, platinum, and base metal industries. Unique fl otation process The fl otation process at Nokeng uses specifi c chemicals and reagents, and according to Brits it comprises several additional fl otation steps to upgrade the ore in order to achieve the desired product. “The fi rst stage is known as rougher fl otation; after that, the ore goes through a further six stages of cleaner fl otation. The cleaner tailings are reground and re-fl oated. This product joins the mainstream acidspar circuit. The re-fl oat tails and fi rst cleaner tails are processed and used to produce Metspar, a lower- grade fl uorspar product. The acidspar at Nokeng has a grade of 97.2% calcium fl uorite. This is fi ltered to contain less than 10% moisture, and the premium product, which is our acid spar, is Nokeng is currently mining and crushing ore from the Plattekop deposit, west of the processing plant. "The material is fed through the primary crusher on the western side of the D567 bitumen road that dissects the mining area from the processing plant. Material is fed into a primary Sandvik jaw crusher. There are three stages of crushing at Nokeng. www. africanmining.co.za African Mining Publication African Mining African Mining  November 2019  25