African Mining May 2020 | Page 33

COUNTRY IN FOCUS • Leon Louw Digging dirt in South Africa. The mining industry in South Africa will only be able to survive three months without any production. WHAT IF WE HAD TO SHUT FOR THREE MONTHS? By Prof Frederick T Cawood, director: Wits Mining Institute. Covid-19, or more broadly, the spread of an infectious disease, is not a new issue for mining. This issue has been on and off mining agendas for some time. [Please note that this article was written mid-March before the level-4 lockdown measures were announced. It is interesting though, as it gives us an idea form how long mining companies can continue without production, should there be a second wave of infections, or in preparation for future events of a similar nature.] The Ebola outbreak in West Africa and high rates of malaria, HIV and Tuberculosis infections at African and South African mines elevated the issue to prominence. The big question currently is this: is the Corona virus in 2020 one of those major events that could lead to the fall of a government or an industry? Such a doomsday scenario depends on whether or not government and industry have the cash to prop up the economy and operations. Cash (or capital) normally comes from loans, investors and earnings. The proportions depend on the risks involved, capital availability and cost of the capital. Despite good growth in foreign direct investment (FDI) in the rest of Africa, investment capital in South Africa was already scarce before the crisis, and post-Covid-19 will be worse. Post-Covid-19 debt will be harder to secure and will be more expensive. UNCTAD 1 estimates that Covid-19 will cause capital globally to shrink by 30% to 40%, with company earnings likely to be down 30%. With national shutdowns now the norm and the South African lockdown extended, companies are rightfully concerned about where earnings will come from. At the same time, they are supportive of the greater public health imperative to limit the spread of the disease. Trying to predict post-Covid scenarios requires assumptions like these: 1 UNCTAD Investment Trends Monitor - Corona special update March 2020. Available from http://www.unctad.org www. africanmining.co.za African Mining Publication African Mining African Mining • May 2020 • 31