African Mining May 2020 | Page 31

COUNTRY IN FOCUS • Leon Louw Many processing plants had to be put on care and maintenance during the national lockdown as a result of the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. resulting rand‐ earnings windfall – although it may be short-lived – will be a welcome contribution to propping up lost earnings and subsidising the myriad urgent initiatives related to tracking and containing future Covid-19 infections in the workplace. The nation-wide lockdown has also given businesses, including mines, some opportunity to plan for how operations might proceed in the ongoing context of potential Covid-19 outbreaks. In this sense, the virus can be seen as yet another risk which must be understood and mitigated – in a sector which suffers from no shortage of operational and commercial risks. Its extensive risk management capability puts it in a good position to develop the necessary protocols to identify infections in good time and to prevent them from spreading. Likely responses This will involve intensive disinfection routines, frequent testing, speedy contact-tracing procedures and effective isolation facilities. It will no doubt also call for innovative management of staff movements, which may include keeping shifts together as far as possible to avoid transmission between different shift-teams. Building on its experience of managing other health risks, the sector has already involved a range of experts such as epidemiologists – and will have to develop the necessary systems to focus on who is most at risk and how those groups are best protected. Random testing of asymptomatic employees is likely to receive more attention as a method of minimising infections. The reality, however, is that localised outbreaks of Covid-19 infections are possible in the future, and these will need to be effectively controlled. These will become Leon Louw The question is whether mining companies will be able to manage the health requirements like social distancing when workers venture underground into confined spaces. an ongoing risk that mining companies – indeed all sectors – will have to manage as part of our post-Covid working environment. This may require mines to develop plans for the part-closure of certain sections, to contain outbreaks while allowing general production to continue. It could be that stop notices may even be issued – much like Section 54 notices – that require mines to prove that certain procedures have been followed in the event of a Covid-19 infection being discovered. Risk management Effective risk management is really the only way that mines have ever operated successfully, and this bodes well for their ability to deal with the latest threat to health and safety. It should also be appreciated that large organisations like mines are in fact better placed than many others to adapt. This may seem counter-intuitive, given their large numbers of employees often gathered in confined spaces. Mines will usually have the resources and the scale to explore innovative solutions, and to apply these in iterative and responsive ways. Many smaller businesses, which www. africanmining.co.za African Mining Publication African Mining African Mining • May 2020 • 29