African Mining May 2020 | Page 27

COUNTRY IN FOCUS • EMBRACE SMALL-SCALE MINING By Nico Pienaar, director of Aspasa When all is running smoothly, and suddenly the unexpected hits the world, then there is a huge calamity. The last two or three years have already been tough in the mining industry in South Africa. On the small mining industry’s side there have been various issues that have slowed things down. For example, there is hardly any infrastructure work taking place. Illegal mining is ‘allowed’ while an excessive number of changes to legislation results in regulatory uncertainty. In addition complicated legislation that applies to the formal industry, but does not apply to illegal operations causes unhappiness, and an enormous number of inspections are carried out on legal operations, while no visits are paid to illegal mines operations, or the unprofessional sites, who might have a mining licence or permit, but operate very unprofessionally. These are all reasons for concern. Although small surface mines are in big trouble at the moment, they will probably recover, although it will take time. What will be needed to fix the abovementioned issues will have to be at the same level as trying to halt Covid-19. When things go well, then we tend to turn a blind eye, but when we get back to work there will have to be changes. There will have to be new focus areas, new ways of operating and to refocus on what we do right and to do away with practices that do not add value. Small mines and quarries will recover from the after-effects of the pandemic. These operations are used to survive and make a living from very little - they are survivors. Small scale miners make up a large percentage of ASPASA members. I have no doubt that they will get up again, even if it takes time. These entrepreneurs are well suited for an environment characterised by various up and downs. The small-scale mining and quarrying industries are essential for the survival of the country. For example, aggregate and sand are the most mined minerals in the world. These two products are essential to secure infrastructure development. Many other Aspasa members are also essential, including salt mining, clay for toilets and basins, silica that is used in processes and many more. Clay bricks are needed to build houses. In other words, these minerals are not the ‘nice to have’, they are essential to the survival of humans. It is essential for the South African government to look after the small scale-mining and quarrying industries when the economy returns to normal, as jobs and communities depend on the this sector, which is scattered all over the country and individually play a major role, but more so, as a group are absolutely essential. "The small-scale mining and quarrying industries are essential for the survival of the country. www. africanmining.co.za African Mining Publication African Mining African Mining • May 2020 • 25