African Mining May 2020 | Page 17

COUNTRY IN FOCUS • FRAGILE ECONOMY WILL BE HARD HIT By Jacques Nel, head: Africa Macro at NKC African Economics The South African economy had already entered 2020 on a very fragile footing before the dramatic external developments related to the Covid-19 pandemic. We expect a 5% real GDP contraction this year. Leon Louw Rural areas in South Africa will feel the pinch in the aftermath of Covid-19. Domestic policy uncertainty and supply-side constraints have now been accompanied by a deterioration in global business sentiment and a drop in demand for South African goods, all weighing on the country’s economic recovery prospects. In addition, the nationwide lockdown, which commenced o 27 March, will result in a collapse in consumer spending. weeks, and timely and effective government responses will be required to ensure that this does not become another African tragedy. The economic impact of the coronavirus epidemic will be considerable, but the human cost will be higher yet. South Africa remains the hardest-hit African country from a confirmedcase perspective and the expected economic hardship reflects this. However, South Africa is also arguably the best-placed country on the continent to deal with the pandemic. While it does have a large immune-compromised population due to its struggles with HIV, the country might be able to leverage its sophisticated private healthcare sector to supplement inadequate public services. Most other African nations will not have this benefit. Confirmed Covid-19 cases will undoubtedly increase across the continent in coming Leon Louw Mineworkers at a shaft before Covid-19. In a post Covid-19 world, miners will be expected to maintain strict social distancing. www. africanmining.co.za African Mining Publication African Mining African Mining • May 2020 • 15