African Mining March - April 2019 | Page 21

Country in focus Copper and cobalt mining is expected to be the mainstay in the DRC’s foreign earning in the next few years. Current policy is likely to remain in place despite a new president in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), writes Leon Louw. result sheets indicated that Fayulu secured an overwhelming victory in the elections. “According to election results obtained by CRG, Fayulu gained 59.42% of votes in comparison to Tshisekedi’s 18.97%. CRG also released a second set of data from the DRC’s Catholic bishops conference (CENCO), which had deployed 40 000 observers for the ballot and conducted a parallel vote-tallying process. Per CENCO’s count, Tshisekedi garnered only 15% of the vote in comparison to Fayulu’s 62%. A notable aspect of CENCO’s tally is that Tshisekedi finished in third place, with the ruling FCC candidate, Shadary, listed as the runner-up by securing 17.99%. Nonetheless, at least Tshisekedi is a new face, and although drastic change is not likely, the Kabila hold has been broken. No fireworks But what does all this mean for mining? Well, not much. The most likely scenario is that Kabila and his network will continue www.africanmining.co.za pulling the strings. It is doubtful whether Tshisekedi, unlike João Lourenco, will dismantle Kabila’s stranglehold with as much vigour and as boldly as Lourenco did with the Dos Santos empire in neighbouring Angola. So, don’t expect fireworks during the first few years of Tshisekedi’s rule. According to Signal Room’s report, the new administration is expected to continue the policy agenda of the Kabila government. “Likely collusion between Tshisekedi and the FCC — as well as the FCC’s parliamentary majority and its potentially strong representation in the new cabinet — points to policy consistency under the president-elect. This includes matters pertaining to the mining code. Ongoing speculation regarding the legitimacy of Tshisekedi’s incumbency means that the new president will not inspire the investor and donor confidence that often accompanies ‘democratic’ transitions. However, the absence of a large-scale civilian outcry to political developments suggests that both donor contributions and investment inflows will not deviate from trend in the coming months,” says the report. The unstable political environment has caused investors to think twice before making long-term commitments, while the recent promulgation of the new mining code contributed to an uncertain climate. The major investors in the DRC, including Glencore, Ivanhoe, and Randgold (now Barrick), opposed the mining code fervently last year, but despite their opposition, Kabila pushed through new policies that increased taxation, and reduced the stability period in which changes to taxes and customs cannot be modified from 10 to five years. According to the new mining code, mining royalties on non- ferrous metals have increased from 2% to 3.5%, for precious metals from 2.5% to 3.5%, for precious stones from 4% to 6%, and a new ‘strategic substance’ designation could require companies to pay a royalty as high as 10% on metals such as cobalt, one of the DRC’s prime products. The corporate income tax for miners remained at a reduced rate of 30%, and the introduction of a new ‘super profits’ tax could mean a rate as high as 50% on profits that exceed 25% of the expectations outlined in a mining feasibility study. Opportunities abound Despite these new rules and regulations, exploration, expansions, and new developments in the DRC continue unabated. Cobalt, copper, and lithium deposits are drawing the most exploration attention, and gold, tin, and tungsten remain a big drawcard. While Chinese and Indian companies are developing several new projects, existing mines are expanding or consolidating their assets. A number of mines are venturing underground, production at Alphamin’s Bisie tin project in the eastern DRC is imminent, while Ivanhoe and Rio Tinto have big plans in the DRC. All this activity has created a range of opportunities for South African suppliers and service providers, but the DRC remains a complex country in which to do business. Infrastructure is almost non-existent and electricity supply continues to hamper development. According to Duncan Bonnett, partner and director at Africa House, suppliers need to understand several issues before entering MARCH - APRIL 2019 AFRICAN MINING 19