African Mining July - August 2019 | Page 29

Country in focus Opportunities Despite its challenges, Ghana is still a very attractive mining destination, but a lot of its success depends on the price of gold and the state of the gold mining sector in South Africa. If there are labour issues and political or regulatory uncertainty in South Africa, Ghana is affected in a positive way. Conversely, South Africa gains if there are factors adversely impacting on the Ghanaian gold mining sector. Beech says that compared to many other jurisdictions, Ghana remains a solid and stable country. “It has been stable from a regulatory point of view, stable from a policy point of view, relatively stable from a political point of view and it is relatively easy to do business in the country,” he says. In comparison, countries that could be regarded as competition, such as Tanzania and the DRC, are stumbling from one crisis to the next, and have, unfortunately, become problematic for mining companies to invest in. In addition, an integrated aluminium project has recently been inaugurated. It involves the mining of a world-class bauxite deposit at Nyinahin and the processing of bauxite into alumina and then aluminium. Ghana already has an aluminium smelter (Valco), and aluminium ingot processing companies like Aluworks. Perhaps the only piece missing in the value chain is an alumina refinery, which the government is planning to build. Kwofie says the outlook for the mining industry in Ghana is positive. “Despite the increase of mining activity in other West African countries, I believe Ghana is still the favoured destination,” he adds. Steenkamp is of the opinion that the main opportunities in Ghana’s mining sector are in cleaning up of the concession maps, the exploration of graphite and lithium deposits and industrial minerals. Suppliers The mining industry in Ghana provides ample opportunity for global suppliers and services to enter the country. According to Rudi Swanepoel, sales and project manager at Mixtec, there is huge demand for the company’s products in Ghana. Mixtec manufactures industrial agitators and mixers. “We have benefitted from the continuous growth of the mining sector in Ghana. The country’s government has made genuine efforts to become as investor-friendly as possible and introduced legislation to back up their attempts and to support ancillary mining services,” says Swanepoel. Rather than capturing new business, the opportunities for service providers in Ghana are more aligned with the changing requirements of existing players as they seek to extend mine life and expand operations. There is no doubt that mining will continue to play a primary role in the future development of Ghana. But balancing the risks and rewards remain a constant, as in other developing countries. Ominously, the Ghanaian government recently joined several other African countries in tightening their grip on foreign mining companies. In February 2019 Ghanaian President Nana Akufo- Addo issued a firm warning to foreign companies that they should stop expecting supercharged profits from Africa’s mineral riches. This was preceded by the introduction of new government tests to certify the value of gold exports, affecting the major operators: Newmont, Gold Fields and AngloGold Ashanti. The government attributed it to being part of an effort to protect revenues, that was reported in 2017 to have earned the country USD5.78- billion from exports of gold, up 17.6 % from 2016’s figures. The question is, can Ghana afford to fiddle with the goose that lays the golden eggs? b But Ghana needs to look beyond gold and attempt not to place too much hope on bullion alone. Kwofie tells African Mining that a significant new lithium deposits have recently been discovered, as well as a large iron ore deposit in the northern part of Ghana. neglected. “Engaging mining communities more effectively as stakeholders in the mining project often helps to avoid potential conflict that could develop. Some mines have offered priority employment to locals where possible, and source foodstuffs and other supplies from the community in order to create a win-win situation. Mining communities are now more aware of their rights and demand their rightful stake in mining proceeds,” he says. Left: Incumbent Ghanaian head of state Nana Akufo-Addo talks about Ghana’s mining potential at this year’s Investing in Africa Mining Indaba. Above: Former president of Ghana, John Mahama, was con- firmed as the winner of the opposition National Democratic Congress’s (NDC’s) primary elections. www.africanmining.co.za JULY - AUGUST 2019 AFRICAN MINING 27