African Mining July - August 2019 | Page 24

a government that has significantly improved the socio-economic trajectory of the Ghanaian state, which has faltered under his own tenure.” The Akufo-Addo tenure has also resulted in a surge of GDP growth, which will start trickling down to the man on the street. After the economy grew by 3.7% in 2016 (Mahama’s final year of governance), the figure accelerated to 8.5% in 2017 after Akufo-Addo’s first year in charge. However, if the NPP fails to convert its success into further tangible socio- economic progress, especially employment and industrialisation, it may give the NDC a campaign point to make inroads into the NPP vote. In addition, the reliance on oil and gold leaves the administration vulnerable to price fluctuations, which could prove politically costly. Be that as it may, the political risks in Ghana are not expected to increase significantly over the next few years, and the country will remain attractive for foreign investors. According to John Kwofie, country manager for SRK Ghana, the political climate certainly has an impact on business in the country. “The two main political parties have different perspectives on growing the economy. While one party may see infrastructural development as pertinent to growth, the other may see provision of free education as the gateway. But overall Ghana is politically stable, and the economy is growing,” says Kwofie. John Kwofie, country manager for SRK Ghana 22 AFRICAN MINING JULY - AUGUST 2019 Country in focus One of the major constraints of operating in Ghana is access to sufficient electricity. Mining in Ghana On the back of political stability, and a relatively business-friendly environment, mining companies in Ghana have done well over the last 30 years or so. Large players like Gold Fields, Newmont, Kinross, AngloGold Ashanti and Golden Star, have established themselves and are almost synonymous with mining in Ghana. After being through some trying times, AngloGold’s Obuasi mine has undergone a facelift, and after a period of redevelopment the first gold pour is expected to take place during the third quarter of 2019. Kwofie tells African Mining that a revival of old mines like Obuasi can only be positive for Ghana. “It is a sign that investors are willing to relook mothballed operations and are confident that their investments will reward them with reasonable returns. This bodes well for the growth of the mining industry in Ghana,” he says. He adds that the importance of an old mine like Obuasi to the mining industry of Ghana should not be underestimated. “From my personal perspective, the importance of the mine is in the training and exposure it gave to its employees during its early years. As a result of cutting-edge technology that was being used on the mine, e.g. BIOX, a lot of employees were trained in technologies that they would not have been exposed to otherwise. Due to Obuasi’s commitment to employee training over the years, a lot of its highly-trained former employees are now working in mines all over the world training newcomers to the mining industry,” he adds. According to independent geologist Nicolaas C. Steenkamp, it is encouraging to see an increase in expansion project underway in Ghana. “Golden Star recently boosted their Father Brown project’s inferred resource by 93% and updated the project’s indicated resource to 981 465 tonnes at 7.5 grams gold for 237 897oz gold, while AngloGold is expected to pour first gold at Obuasi mine by year end, following underground development blasting in the first quarter of this year. Meanwhile, Newmont’s Subika underground operations started commercial production in November 2018,” says Steenkamp. Newmont delivered Subika on schedule and within the budget of about USD186-million in development capital. At the beginning of 2019, it is expected that the underground operation will add, on average, an annual gold production of between 150 000 and 200 000 ounces per year for the first five years from 2019, and has an initial mine life of 10 years. “In addition to increasing gold production and lowering costs at Newmont’s Ahafo mine, Subika Underground leverages the operation’s existing infrastructure and experienced workforce to further extend mine life,” says Gary Goldberg, www.africanmining.co.za