African Mining January - February 2019 | Page 47

Renewable energy, crisis solution? Africa Energy Portal launches “The power industry is facing unprecedented change. By 2025, traditional centralised utility network models will be complemented by a world of distributed energy (that is, renewables) disrupting existing business models,” Madangombe said. He added that the concept of renewable energy is gaining a lot of traction and will play a crucial role in providing energy to over 600 million inhabitants that currently do not have access to electricity in Africa. In addition, renewable energy could be seen as a solution to the growing problem of climate change. Madangombe believes that the biggest challenges facing the renewable energy market currently was energy storage. “How do you store energy harnessed during the day when most people do not need it for consumption, for use during peak times, which is normally evening and early morning?” he asked. New technological developments in the renewable energy market, with projections, reflect a reduction in the costs for renewable energy technology by 2025. Such technologies will be cheaper than fossil- powered energy. “Adoption of renewable technology across the continent has been slow but we must remember that there is a change management aspect to this, as there are many steps involved in moving from traditional coal power plants to wind and solar plants.” Madangombe touched on trust issues and governments wanting to be sure that renewable energy works before making any commitments. “There needs to be a continued effort to build partnerships between corporates and governments so that renewable energy solutions will continue to grow across the continent,” concluded Madangombe. Renewable energy has the potential to provide energy to more than 600 million people in Africa. www.africanmining.co.za Schneider Electric’s vice-president of energy in southern Africa, Taru Madangombe, was among the speakers who addressed delegates at the sub-Saharan Africa Power Summit in Cape Town. Amadou Hott, vice-president of power, energy, climate change, and green growth at the African Development Bank. The African Development Bank has launched the Africa Energy Portal (AEP) at the Africa Investment Forum in Johannesburg. Covering areas of power generation, transmission, distribution, regulation, and policy, the portal will consolidate, validate, and disseminate energy data and insights across Africa’s energy value chain. The AEP is designed to address a lack of information in the sector, by providing a one-stop shop for accurate, reliable, relevant, and up-to-date information on energy in Africa. This will include statistics on investment flows and deals, as well as the socio-economic outcomes of power projects. “Many international and local stakeholders have experienced the data access and reliability challenges that hold back substantive participation in the numerous opportunities within Africa’s energy sector,” commented Amadou Hott, vice-president of power, energy, climate change, and green growth at the African Development Bank. The AEP will also provide an interactive platform for knowledge-sharing among Africa’s energy sector stakeholders and experts. Oil and gas boom anticipated for Africa The discovery of 60 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in Mozambique’s Rovuma Basin suggests an oil and gas boom for Africa. The five biggest oil and gas projects are situated in eastern and southern Africa. The discovery provides many opportunities for foreign investment. In 2017, foreign investment in oil and gas projects was estimated at USD7-billion. The discovery also comes with some challenges. For Mozambique to take its place on the global LNG producers’ stage, there is a massive demand for improved infrastructure and the rolling out of natural gas pipelines. Such projects require individuals who are experienced therein, with the expertise expected to come from expat foreigners — it is estimated that 16 000 work permits will be needed. It is becoming difficult to hire foreigners in Mozambique, and the current legislation and the system are simply not experienced in dealing with such an influx. While the projects are still in early stages, huge oil and gas activities are expected to be booming in Mozambique by 2020. JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2019 AFRICAN MINING 45