MINING INDABA •
Original Technology Manufacturers ( OTMs ) in implementing TMM regulations .
The path to CPS implementation is fraught with challenges :
• Technical barriers : The integration of CPS technologies with existing TMMs requires overcoming technical hurdles such as electromagnetic compatibility and data interoperability .
• High costs : The financial investment for implementing CPS , particularly for smaller mining operations , poses a significant barrier .
• Workforce adaptation : Training and upskilling employees to operate and maintain advanced systems requires comprehensive strategies to mitigate resistance and build capability .
• Lack of co-operation from OEMs : This includes hurdles such as exclusive non-disclosure agreements ( NDAs ), some OEMs are averse to working with different PDS suppliers and do not fully comply to specifications .
• Lack of adequate testing facilities ( old underground mine layouts ).
• Technology is not yet ready : Immature technology , installed CPS not meeting all the new requirements , cap lamp development and certification required , setting of zones not easy when CPS is out of the line of sight , faulty components , poor or lack of interface and integration with other equipment .
• Technology unavailability : There is no one supplier that provides a full solution , an interface back to the machine is always required , which results in the involvement of at least three suppliers , namely the OEM of the equipment , the CPS system supplier and the interface system supplier . Some suppliers are also still developing products to answer this call .
• Testing and verification are critical to ensure correct system functionality and performance , and this takes time . The number of entities available to assist with testing ( i . e ., external 3rd party entities ) adds to complexity .
• Lack of standardisation across new / intelligent versus older / non-intelligent models ( legacy machines ).
• Limited suppliers looking to service a significant shortterm demand and lack of hardware availability due to high demand are further constraints . A global shortage of microchips used in the manufacture of CxDs ( Collision Warning and Avoidance Devices ) has been highlighted .
• Long timelines for commercial selection of CxD suppliers .
• Mixed observations about the effectiveness of the CPS with some saying it is effective , not perfect , not a silver bullet and ineffective if not managed well including proper management routines ( project management , procurement , change management , verifications , performance standards ).
Opportunities : Advancing mining safety , efficiency , leadership To overcome existing challenges and fully capitalise on the potential of Trackless Mobile Machinery ( TMM ) with Collision Prevention Systems ( CPS ) technologies , the mining industry must prioritise collaboration , innovation and sustainability . By developing a united effort among stakeholders and leveraging cutting-edge solutions , the sector can achieve transformative improvements in safety , efficiency and global competitiveness .
Enhanced safety and risk management CPS have the potential to play a transformative role in the mining industry ’ s journey toward achieving the Zero Harm objective . By addressing transport-related hazards , these systems aim to significantly reduce the risk of injuries and fatalities . However , the effectiveness of CPS technologies depends on proper maintenance , rigorous training of operators , and careful integration into operational environments . Without these critical elements , CPS could introduce new risks , including potential harm to personnel if systems fail or are misused .
When well-implemented , CPS can provide a foundation for improving safety by offering advanced traffic management solutions and integrating with broader operational controls . Real -time monitoring and predictive analytics have the potential to enhance risk management by identifying and mitigating hazards proactively . Nevertheless , the successful adoption of CPS requires
Real-time monitoring and predictive analytics have the potential to enhance risk management by identifying and mitigating hazards proactively . www . africanmining . co . za African Mining Publication African Mining African Mining • January 2025 • 31