African Mining April 2020 | Page 9

AFRICAN BUZZ  much is publicly known. A quick glance at the websites of the World Bank, the African Development Bank, South African firm Africa House, and Interact Media Defined’s African Mines Online (African Mines Handbook), shows the extent of current developments in Africa. According to Dedasaniya sub-Saharan Africa continues to be the second fastest growing region (after South Asia) in the world at 6.8%. vulnerable often take up arms, because governments have failed to listen, she said. According to Deloitte’s Africa Construction Trends 2020, Kenya, Tanzania, Egypt, South Africa and Ethiopia are the top countries by number of projects. East Africa has the largest number of projects (40.3% of projects and 29.5% of project value (USD146-billion) followed by Southern Africa (USD113-billion). The top three projects are one in the oil and gas sector and two projects in the energy and power sector. These three projects alone account for a total value of USD66-billion. The greatest number of projects fall into the transport sector (33.4%), followed by real estate (21.9%), energy and power (17%) and shipping and ports (8.4%). The energy and power sector is the most valuable sector across the continent at USD133.6-billion, almost 27%. Thomas White, from the Centre of Human Rights at the University of Pretoria, analysed the disconnect between the African reality and African revolution. During a period in which eurocentrism dominated, White argued that Pan-Africanism, led by institutions such as the Pan African Parliament and the African Union, was in nature extremist. PAN AFRICAN: PARADIGM SHIFT IN CONFLICT MANAGEMENT Makgale emphasised that transitional justice and peacebuilding need to be a continuous process, and that countries transitioning from conflict states to peace need on-going mechanisms in order to succeed. However, he said Africans have forgotten the post-colonial revolution, which was driven by macro and micro factors. At a macro level, discrimination by the UN Security Council, the prevalence of US military bases in Africa and the perception that Africa is only good for producing raw materials are contributing factors. He also highlighted that external narrative production about Africa from news channels such as CNN, the BBC, FR24 and Al Jazeera implies that the African story is always defined and rebutted by actors outside of the continent. On a micro level, issues such as ethnic tension, poor governance, corruption and economic inequality contributed to the incompletion of the post-colonial revolution. A recent panel discussion at the Pan African Parliament’s Sitting of Committees at its headquarters in Midrand, South Africa, called for more radical inclusion of women and youth in African peacebuilding and the completion of the post-colonial African revolution. White concluded that if Africa’s young people cannot rely on institutions such as the Pan African Parliament and the parliaments in its domestic countries to resolve their issues, it results in an ‘unspent revolutionary energy’. If this energy is not being directed into something positive, it will find its way to extremism. According to the panel Lucia Mendes dos Pasos, the four presenters demonstrated a paradigm shift in how the continent is moving towards the African Union objective of ‘silencing the guns in Africa’. She lauded the fact that the panel was led by women and youth. “The positive revolutionary energy that formed the African Union and that was demonstrated by leaders over the course of Africa’s independence, has not been transformed into its completion, but it hasn’t dissipated either. It only moved to less constructive means,” said White. Both women presenters highlighted the importance of human development and socio-economic considerations in peacebuilding processes. Bonolo Makgale from the Centre of Human Rights at the University of Pretoria, spoke about the factors driving violent extremism in Africa, saying that religion and ethnicity is but the tip of the iceberg and that the human development aspect of extremism needs closer attention. ZIMBABWE: ZIM ASKS TO LIFT SANCTIONS There is a school of thought that inadequate access to healthcare and education, the denial of basic human rights, and the exclusion from political participation lead to extreme behaviour, she said. Additionally, many liberal democracies have failed to deliver on their promises and have become ‘a hope deferred’. The Zimbabwe’s Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Dr David Musabayana has called upon members of the Pan-African Parliament (PAP) to lobby for the lifting of economic sanctions against the Republic of Zimbabwe. In a detailed presentation to the PAP’s Committee on Cooperation, International Relations and Conflict Resolution in Midrand on the first day of the Sitting of Permanent Committees, Deputy Minister Musabayana shared the dire economic consequences of the imposed sanctions by the United States and the European Union since 2001. The Southern African Caucus first raised the issue on 25 October 2019 calling on the International Community to lift the sanctions, when a motion was raised by a Member of the South African Parliament, Amos Masondo. A panel at the Pan African Parliament showed a ‘paradigm shift’ in African conflict management. www. africanmining.co.za African Mining Publication “It was decided to move the matter to even higher dimensions by adding it to the order paper for the May session. The committee is now tasked with this as an agenda item for the May Plenary Session,” said Charumbira.  African Mining African Mining  April 2020  7