African Mining April 2020 | Page 23

OPERATIONS  While a number of exploration companies in Africa are still looking to get a foot in the door, the tin (Sn) processing plant at Bisie mine is close to running at full tilt. B isie, located in the North Kivu Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) was commissioned in April 2019 and commercial production got underway in September 2019. Since then, the mine has been churning out close to 23 000 tonnes (t) Run of Mine (RoM) ore per month. Despite the relatively low tin price, several new targets in Africa have been identified and the tin space has become pretty congested as more junior mining companies enter the fray. However, up to now, only Alphamin and AIM listed AfriTin have managed to deliver significant amounts of tin concentrate to the international market. AfriTin produced first concentrate from their Phase 1 pilot plant at the Uis deposit in Namibia in August 2019. The Uis deposit is vast but at a grade of only 0.134% the costs are exorbitant and margins low. The ore body is shallow though, and the company hopes to reign in operational costs by developing several shallow open cast pits. www. africanmining.co.za African Mining Publication Other tin projects in Africa ASX listed Kasbah Resources delivered a positive feasibility study for the Achmmach tin project in Morocco in 2018 but the project has been put on ice due to what the company refers to as depressed market conditions. Not much is known about the Manono project southeast of Bisie and almost 500km north of Lubumbashi. The mine is jointly owned by AVZ Minerals (60%), La Congolaise D’exploitation Miniere (30%), and Dathomir Mining Resources (10%). The contingency cost of the project is estimated to be about USD36-million, and it will produce lithium and tin. According to the company’s website, commissioning is scheduled for the second quarter of 2020. Manono is a historic mine where tin was produced between 1919 and 1982 but with a grade of only 0.17%. The question is whether the mine will be able to contain costs at a subdued tin price? Several smaller, low grade tin deposits occur in parts of Nigeria and in the Katanga Province of the DRC, but whether these targets are worth developing depends entirely on supply and demand and whether the tin price lifts its head. Bisie’s exceptional grade What sets Bisie apart from other mines in Africa, is the phenomenal tin grade of 4.5%. Any grade too far below the 1% mark is not the ideal place for an exploration company looking to bring a new mine into production, especially when the tin price is below USD20 000 per tonne, or the mine is at the wrong address with limited access to infrastructure. African Mining African Mining  April 2020  21