African Mining April 2020 | Page 19

COUNTRY IN FOCUS  Botswana needs to expand its scope to remain competitive in the African mining and exploration segment and it is doing exactly that, writes Nicolaas C Steenkamp. B otswana was first established as the Bechuanaland Protectorate. The region was never incorporated into a greater union and finally gained independence in 1964, when the capital moved from Mahikeng in South Africa to the newly-established Gaborone. Since independence there has been a stable political system and a democratically elected national government that contributed to the high ratings the country has received over the last couple of decades. The election in 2019 was heavily contested and some post-election rumblings endured but it remains peaceful. The strengths of Botswana A relatively flat countryside, with the Kalahari Desert covering nearly 70% of the land surface, is a prominent feature. www. africanmining.co.za African Mining Publication African Mining African Mining  April 2020  17