African Design Magazine September 2015 | Page 66

The life support that brings life to a building By Michael Young (Pr.Eng) Since the beginning of time, humans have required three basic necessities, namely food, clothing and shelter to survive. Food satisfied hunger and provided the fuel to perform daily functions. Clothing moderated body temperature and shelter provided protection from the elements. In the caveman days, humans found shelter in caves. This proved problematic as this restricted humans to rely on local resources for survival and prevented exploration. As time passed, humans became more intelligent, more inquisitive and began to explore foreign lands. Instead of seeking shelter in caves, shelter was now constructed with sticks and grass. Advancements in the construction of shelter was made with the discovery of cement and concrete. Basic shelter evolved into high rise buildings that later developed into mega cities across the globe. Buildings are no longer just structures, they are works of art that are attractive to the eye and are symbols of creativity. Architects now design high rise buildings that can withstand the elements of strong winds, earth quakes and looks that are pleasing to the eye. Buildings have become happy places that take advantage of bright light to make occupants happy and more productive. Creating a happy working environment is important but providing a constant supply of clean purified air into the building is just as important. The method of monitoring and supplying a clean supply of air into a building is studied and applied in the HVAC+R (Heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration.”) industry. Maintaining a healthy air quality is the life support of every building. Dilution of airborne contaminants and the correct control of the temperature and humidity conditions can prevent sick building syndrome and improve the productivity of occupants within the space. Air conditioning has become so important in the operations of a building that standards have been generated and these standards have been enforced by law. The recirculation of oxygen deficient air is deemed as unhealthy and conditioned air that is not within a comfortable limit can negatively impact productivity and reduce business in shopping malls. Read more here 66 africandesignmagazine.com