African Design Magazine December 2014 | Page 56

An integration of the fossil discovery story was referenced in the use of the fossil shapes; seen acting as steel members, which form part of the structure’s pivoting legs. leg to move left /right onto a base plate mounted to scientifically identified rock base. The lower portion of the leg forms an elliptical section and is ‘kinked’ at a specific point, allowing further in /out alignment with base plates. With 32 steel bolts holding the structure up (and down), it gives a total crosssection of less than half an A4 sheet of paper. The fabrication of these sections was carried out on site to compensate for the uneven ground conditions. Site welding demanded strict fire safety controls. An alternative solution came in the form of the upper portion of the eight legs being pre-fabricated and connected to the main structure with a pivot joint. This design feature allowed the lower portion of the In closing, the client says: “The structure meets, and in fact exceeds, all other aspects of the stringent briefing, resulting in one of the most impressive structures related to a heritage site ever built.” AD Identification of the leg footing positions were only carried out towards the final construction stages. With every component fabricated in light easily transportable sections, the lifting equipment posed another challenge. No less than five mobile cranes attempted the grueling corridor from the main road to the site. Only one made it. A 30 ton ‘all-terrain’, later On final completion, site welding and grouting of the being operated to its most extreme radius and lifting base plates was done. The removal of the scaffolding capacity. support began and the loads were transferred onto the eight legs. Laser measurements recorded the load The structure quickly took shape. The form of the transfers for the deflection and stability of the main main structural element is a steel lattice or spacestructure. A maximum of 10mm was recorded as the frame truss, with its compression ring accurately structure squats over its charge. The impact of the fabricated. On assembly, the scaffold tower easily structure on the site approximates to 2 square metres. accepts the roof structure and suspended viewing platform. An adherence to the strict code of conduct on this site was imperative. Literally, no stone was to be turned. Foundation footings were entirely undetermined The University’s palaeontology department assigned during the course of the design, as no foundations a full time ‘chaperone’ to oversee and enforce the were permitted and final rock positions – to then act codes laid down for site work and environmental as foundations – would only be identified by scientists preservation. The entire project was completed during the construction. without incident. 56 africandesignmagazine.com i