African Design Magazine August 2016 | Page 26

Matola R a catalyst for The Matola Raid Monument and Interpretive Centre commemorates the raid into Mozambique on 31 January 1981 by the then South African Government’s forces, who attacked three strategically targeted houses used by Umkhonto weSizwe, resulting in 19 casualties. Designed by Impendulo Design Architects and constructed by SS Construções, the project was initiated between the Mozambique Ministry of Culture and the South African Department of Arts and Culture in a Memorandum of Understanding for the development of a Monument and Interpretive Centre. O n the night of 30 January 1981, a group of South African Defence Force (SADF) special forces troops infiltrated Mozambique and launched simultaneous raids on three ANC safe houses in Matola, a suburb of Maputo. In what was the SADF’s first-ever cross-border raid into a neighbouring state, codenamed Operation Beanbag, the soldiers killed 15 South Africans and a Portuguese civilian for the loss of three of their own. Several of the dead South Africans were senior members of uMkhonto weSizwe, the military wing of the ANC. 26 africandesignmagazine.com