African Design Magazine April 2015 | Page 70

i INTELLIGENT Rapid growth is taking its toll on Africa’s infrastructure. A design overhaul and an intelligent one at that is what’s needed if this country is going to keep shaping world-class local cities. Autodesk explains why intelligent design and visualisation software is key to sustainability and growth. T he 2010 FIFA World Cup was a major catalyst for South Africa’s infrastructure design and development. However, benchmarked against the state-of-theart stadiums built for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, it’s starkly evident that a lot of the country’s existing infrastructure has been in place for a long time, with some buildings having reached the end of their design life. Intelligent design is becoming more and more central to a city’s ability to accommodate rapid growth in a way that minimises negative impact on its residents and the environment. The design of a city’s infrastructure supports its transportation, water, electricity and telecommunications systems, providing the basic framework for the economic development of a country. In South Africa, between the early 1970s and 2002, a decrease in infrastructural 70 africandesignmagazine.com investment led to some of the infrastructure being designed to only handle certain volumes or speeds relevant to the time. Exceeding these projected volumes and speeds in recent years has led to even faster deterioration. Putting further strain on our outdated infrastructure is the trend of urbanisation. It is estimated that over 50% of the world’s population now live in cities and that the current 3.5 billion city-dwellers will increase to 5 billion by 2030. The consequence of such rapid growth is that the housing and infrastructural needs for half of the world’s inhabitants have not yet been built. To provide the roads, utilities, services and overall infrastructure to sustain this increase requires engineering not seen in recent history. Civil engineers will play a crucial role in the development of this infrastructure, driving innovative new design as well as rehabilitating and improving the failing infrastructure already in place.