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NEWS in brief Zinash Kefale for her part said a study conducted in states showed efforts are being made to providing clean water, safe latrine and sanitation. However, Zinash said the level should be upgraded if they have to contribute for the realization of healthy generation and quality of education. Nigeria World Bank to Spend U.S.$100 Million On Bakalori Irrigation Site Gusau — The World Bank will spend $100 million (N2.2bn) on the rehabilitation of Bakalori irrigation site in Zamfara State, head of the 40-man committee on the Rice irrigation project project and Task Team leader of the bank, Mr David Cassanova, said. He spoke when his committee on Transforming Irrigation Management in Nigeria, visited the governor, Alhaji Abdulaziz Yari. Mr Cassanova told the governor that the total cost of the project in six states of Zamfara,Sokoto,Katsina, Jigawa,Gombe and Borno is $500 million, and that $100 million would be spent on Bakalori irrigation project. He added that the state government was expected to pay $8million, representing 8 per cent of the total sum. Coordinator of the project, Engr. Peter Y Manjuk, said the project which would be supervised by the Federal Ministry of Water Resources was expected to commence by January 2016. Responding, Governor Yari said the government would release the counterpart fund, considering the importance of Bakalori irrigation project, especially in the areas of food security and job creation. He pledged support for the project, while thanking the World Bank and the federal government for taking steps to revive activities at the irrigation site. Rwanda Strategy to Solve Country’s Water Scarcity in Motion The Ministry of Natural Resources has unveiled grand plans expected to ensure sustainable water use in order to meet the various water related development targets in agriculture, energy, in homes and other areas. The country faces an annual water shortfall of about 330 cubic meters. 4 Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene • November - December 2015 Around Africa The plan which falls under the medium and long term government strategies like vision 2020, EDPRS2 and other specific sector strategies is informed by the fact that Rwanda Rice irrigation project faces a challenge related to water scarcity with current water availability per capita put at about 670 cubic meters per year. The Ministry of Natural Resources acknowledges that it is far below the standard threshold of 1,000 cubic meters annually. According to the ministry, the master plan will make it possible: to promote water storage though multi-purpose dams and rainwater harvesting; and to strengthen the water resources governance especially at catchment level. It will also help establishing an effective water allocation framework and in investing in water resources protection and other sustainable land management measures to